Sphenostylis erecta (Baker F.) Hutch. ex Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sphenostylis

Characteristics

Leaflets 2.5–12 × 0.7–5.2 cm, ovate, elliptic, oblong or ovate-lanceolate, obtusely acuminate, rounded or even emarginate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, entirely glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petiole 1.5–12 cm long; rhachis 0.6–4 cm long; petiolules 1–4 mm long; stipules 1.1–6 mm long, oblong-lanceolate or ovate.
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Inflorescences few-flowered, dense, subcapitate; rhachis 2–3 cm long; peduncle 5.5–30 cm long; pedicels 3–12 mm long, occasionally appearing when plant is almost leafless; bracts deciduous, 1.5–3 mm long, oblong-lanceolate; bracteoles deciduous or subpersistent, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong-ovate.
Standard yellow inside, flushed brownish, greenish or maroon outside, 0.6–2.3 × 0.6–2.6 cm, obovate or almost round, emarginate; wings yellow; keel pale yellow.
Seeds brown, 5–7 × 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, oblong-ovoid or discoid, covered with a scurfy scaly indumentum, keeled around the longest circumference.
Perennial climbing, prostrate or erect subshrub or herb, 0.15–6 m long or tall from a woody rootstock, to 22 × 0.9 cm, producing a red exudate.
Calyx glabrous; tube 3–5 mm long; lobes short and rounded, 1.5–3 mm long, ciliolate, the upper pair forming an emarginate or bidentate lip.
Stems glabrous or puberulous or pubescent when young, often flowering when entirely leafless.
Pods 7–12 cm × 5–8 mm, margined, glabrous or with minute dot-like scales.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Miombo and chipya woodlands with grassy areas; mixed deciduous woodland; Acacia woodland; woodland margins; open bushland; riverine vegetation; on furrow edges; rocky hillsides of sandstone and granite; etc.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses fetish fiber food forage material medicinal poison wild vegetable
Edible flowers fruits leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519225-1
WFO ID wfo-0001059811
COL ID 4YY3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna capitata Sphenostylis capitata Sphenostylis homblei Dolichos erectus Sphenostylis ringoetii Sphenostylis erecta

Lower taxons

Sphenostylis erecta subsp. obtusifolia Sphenostylis erecta subsp. erecta