Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Sphyrospermum

Characteristics

Epiphytic or terrestrial shrublets mostly 1.5-4 dm tall; branches slender, pen-dent to ascendent, glabrate; branchlets brownish and minutely pale puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves coriaceous, suborbicular to oblong ovate, (7-) 9-15 (-18) mm long, 8-20 mm wide, basally subcordate or rounded, apically rounded or obtuse, marginally entire and slightly recurved, sparsely and inconspicuously pilosulose on both the surfaces but becoming glabrate, also usually inconspic-uously glandular strigillose beneath, obscurely 3-to 5-nerved from the base, the veins flush with the surface or slightly raised, obscurely reticulate above; petioles ca. 1 mm long, puberulous to glabrate. Pedicels glabrous to sparingly pilose, slightly and gradually swollen distally, (5-)10-18 mm long. Flowers with the hypanthium pilose to glabrate, subglobose, 1-1.5 mm in diameter; calyx limb suberect, short, ca. 0.5 mm long including the lobes, the lobes 4, apiculate and separated by rounded sinuses with a tuft of pilosulose trichomes or glabrous; corolla white to pinkish, submembranous, 4-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pilose to glabrous, the corolla lobes 4, narrowly triangular, minute, 0.8-1 mm long; stamens 4, equal, slightly shorter than the corolla, the filaments either sparsely villose or glabrous, 1.8-3 mm long, the anthers smooth, 1.8-2.5 mm long, the tubules about as long as the thecae. Berry subglobose, pilose or glabrous, 4-6 mm in diameter, succulent and whitish with a violet or lavender tinge.
More
A small shrub. It can grow attached to other plants. It grows 15-40 cm tall. The branches can hang down. The twigs have ribs along them. The leaves are oval to round and 9-15 mm long by 8-20 mm wide. There are 1 or 2 flowers in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a round succulent berry 1 cm across. It is whitish with a purple tinge and lets light through.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the rainforest between 200-1,800 m or higher above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sphyrospermum buxifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Sphyrospermum buxifolium world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858679-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499621
COL ID 4Z2RK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733235
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphyrospermum buxifolium Vaccinium pachycardium Sphyrospermum roraimae Sophoclesia cordifolia var. oophylla Sophoclesia nummulariifolia