Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Sphyrospermum

Characteristics

Epiphytic or terrestrial shrublets, mostly 2-6 dm tall, the branchlets densely spreading puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves coriaceous, ovate, to lance ovate, (1.5-)2.0-5.0(-7.0) cm long, (10-)15-25(-32) cm wide, basally rounded or subcordate and apically obtuse or rounded to acute, marginally entire and slightly recurved, moderately puberulous on both the surfaces but becoming glabrate, usually moderately beset with appressed glandular trichomes ca. 0.1 mm long, 3(5)-nerved from the base, the midvein and the paralleling principal veins often impressed above and elevated beneath, the veinlets usually obscure; petioles glabrous to pilosulose, 1-2 (-3) mm long; pedicels 1 (-2) per axil, pilosulose and often with inconspicuous, glandular, appressed trichomes distally, sometimes glabrous, (1.0-)1.5-2.5 cm long. Flowers with the hypanthium usually moderately spreading pilosulose, occasionally sparingly so or glabrous, usually appressed glandular strigose proximally, subglobose or thickly fusiform to shortly cylindric, 1-1.5(-2) mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter; calyx limb erect, 1.0-1.6 mm long including the lobes, the lobes 4 or 5, deltoid, acute, 0.5-0.8 mm long, often with a tuft of trichomes at the tip; corolla membranous, (4-) 5-7(-8) mm long, 1.2-2.0(-2.2) mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely and in-conspicuously strigillose or puberulous distally, the lobes 4 or 5, narrowly tri-angular, acute, erect; stamens usually either 4-5 or 8-10, slightly shorter than the corolla, the filaments slender, pilosulose or glabrous, 2.0-3.5(-4.5) mm long, the anthers 2-3 mm long, the tubules distinct, about as long to almost twice as long as the thecae. Berry subglobose to thickly fusiform, pilosulose or glabrous, white or white with a violet tinge at maturity, fleshy, 4-7 mm in diam-eter; seeds elongate, whitish, the green embryo visible within.
More
A creeping shrub. It grows 1.3 m tall. The fruit are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 1,000-3,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sphyrospermum cordifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Sphyrospermum cordifolium world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858680-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499619
COL ID 4Z2RN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733236
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophoclesia cordifolia Sphyrospermum cordifolium Sphyrospermum majus Sophoclesia mirandensis Sophoclesia ovata Sophoclesia subscandens Sophoclesia domingensis Sophoclesia flaccida Sophoclesia robusta Sophoclesia trinitensis Themistoclesia valerioi Vaccinium valerioi Sophoclesia cordifolia var. normalis Sophoclesia major