Spiraea alba Du Roi

White meadowsweet (en), Spirée blanche (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Spiraea

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20 dm. Stems erect, unbranched. Leaves: petiole 2–8 mm, ?puberulent or sparsely hairy?; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate or broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 2–9 × 0.5–3 cm, ?length 3–5 times width?, chartaceous or membranous, base cuneate to rounded, margins finely to coarsely, sharply serrate to serrulate (sometimes doubly so on long shoot leaves), ?number of primary and secondary serrations 0.5–1.1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins)?, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, ?irregularly terminating in primary teeth, inter-secondary veins usually 8–12+ per leaf?, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences mostly terminal, narrowly conic to open, pyramidal panicles, 5–20 × 3–10 cm ?height 1.4–3.5 times diam.?; branches ?usually in axils of leaves?, puberulent to pubescent. Pedicels 1–2(–3) mm, glabrous or glabrate. Flowers 3–8 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.6–0.8 mm, abaxial surface usually puberulent to sparsely strigose, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, adaxial glabrous; sepals triangular, 0.8–1.5 mm; petals usually white, sometimes pink-tinged (in bud), suborbiculate, 1.3–2(–3) mm; staminodes 0–4; stamens 30–50, 1–2 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 3–4 mm, ?shiny?, glabrous.
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Shrub to 2 m; lvs 3–7 cm, mostly broadest above the middle toothed, glabrous or nearly so; infl terminal, compound, paniculiform; fls white, seldom pinkish, 4–7 mm wide; sep spreading; fr glabrous; 2n=36. Nf. and Que. to Alta., s. to N.C., Mo., and S.D. June– Aug. Two copiously intergrading vars., widely overlapping geographically as well as morphologically:
A shrub. It forms clumps. They grow in groups. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are alternate and 8 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and have sharp teeth along the edge. Leaves are pale green underneath. The flowers are 6 mm across and have 5 white petals. There are 20 or more stamens.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist meadows, marshes, moist open low woodlands, often in sandy soils. Wetlands, fens, riparian areas, moist open sites; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in swamps and marshes.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves can be used in soup. They are also used to make tea.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Unspecified (leaf), Analgesic (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Spiraea alba habit picture by epoqueepique (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba habit picture by Natacha Ouellet (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba habit picture by Vicki Brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Spiraea alba leaf picture by Christine (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba leaf picture by Marie-May Houle Hamel (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba leaf picture by Annie Acteau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spiraea alba flower picture by gaston anthony (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba flower picture by gaston anthony (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba flower picture by Tiffany Moore (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Spiraea alba fruit picture by sw sw (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba fruit picture by Kaitlyn Foy (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea alba fruit picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spiraea alba world distribution map, present in Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242451-2
WFO ID wfo-0000985576
COL ID 4Z6DK
BDTFX ID 65721
INPN ID 124619
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiraea lanceolata Spiraea paniculata Spiraea flexuosa Spiraea ciliata Spiraea alba f. lanceolata Spiraea alba f. paniculata Eleiosina obovata Spiraea cuneifolia Spiraea undulata Spiraea salicifolia var. paniculata Spiraea salicifolia var. linearis Spiraea alba var. typica Spiraea alba var. alba Spiraea alba