Shrubs, 10–20 dm. Stems erect, unbranched. Leaves: petiole 2–8 mm, ?puberulent or sparsely hairy?; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate or broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 2–9 × 0.5–3 cm, ?length 3–5 times width?, chartaceous or membranous, base cuneate to rounded, margins finely to coarsely, sharply serrate to serrulate (sometimes doubly so on long shoot leaves), ?number of primary and secondary serrations 0.5–1.1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins)?, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, ?irregularly terminating in primary teeth, inter-secondary veins usually 8–12+ per leaf?, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences mostly terminal, narrowly conic to open, pyramidal panicles, 5–20 × 3–10 cm ?height 1.4–3.5 times diam.?; branches ?usually in axils of leaves?, puberulent to pubescent. Pedicels 1–2(–3) mm, glabrous or glabrate. Flowers 3–8 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.6–0.8 mm, abaxial surface usually puberulent to sparsely strigose, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, adaxial glabrous; sepals triangular, 0.8–1.5 mm; petals usually white, sometimes pink-tinged (in bud), suborbiculate, 1.3–2(–3) mm; staminodes 0–4; stamens 30–50, 1–2 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 3–4 mm, ?shiny?, glabrous.
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Shrub to 2 m; lvs 3–7 cm, mostly broadest above the middle toothed, glabrous or nearly so; infl terminal, compound, paniculiform; fls white, seldom pinkish, 4–7 mm wide; sep spreading; fr glabrous; 2n=36. Nf. and Que. to Alta., s. to N.C., Mo., and S.D. June– Aug. Two copiously intergrading vars., widely overlapping geographically as well as morphologically:
A shrub. It forms clumps. They grow in groups. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are alternate and 8 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and have sharp teeth along the edge. Leaves are pale green underneath. The flowers are 6 mm across and have 5 white petals. There are 20 or more stamens.
Moist meadows, marshes, moist open low woodlands, often in sandy soils. Wetlands, fens, riparian areas, moist open sites; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in swamps and marshes.