Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.

Germander meadowsweet (en), Spirée à feuilles de Petit-Chêne (fr), Spirée à feuilles de petit chêne (fr), Spirée à feuilles de germandrée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Spiraea

Characteristics

Shrubs 1–1.5 m tall. Branchlets brownish or red-brown, turning gray-brown when old, slender, sometimes flexuose, slightly angled, glabrous; buds long ovoid, with 2 scales, glabrous or sparsely puberulous on scale margins, apex acuminate. Petiole 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaf blade broadly ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–3 mm, tufted pubescent in vein axils abaxially, glabrous adaxially, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin minutely sharply serrate and doubly serrate (or on sterile branchlets sometimes incised doubly serrate), apex acute. Racemes pedunculate, umbellate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, 5–12-flowered; rachis and pedicels glabrous; pedicels 6–10 mm; bracts linear, 2–3 mm, glabrous, caducous. Flowers 6–9 mm in diam. Hypanthium broadly campanulate, glabrous abaxially. Sepals ovate-triangular, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm, reflexed in fruit, apex acute. Petals white, broadly ovate or suborbicular, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse or somewhat incised. Stamens 35–50, longer than petals. Disk undulate annular. Carpels puberulous on adaxial suture; styles shorter than stamens. Follicles erect, appressed pubescent; styles terminal on adaxial side, slightly spreading. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
More
Shrubs, 10–20 dm. Stems erect, densely branched. Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–8 × 1.5–4 cm, membranous, base obtuse, margins usually coarsely, irregularly, sharply serrate to serrulate in distal 2/3, sometimes 2-serrate, venation pinnate simple craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, surfaces ?glaucous?, glabrous. Inflorescences mostly axillary, racemiform, corymbiform, or hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–10 × 2–5 cm; branches glabrous. Pedicels 5–10 mm, glabrous. Flowers 5–12 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous to puberulent; sepals ovate-triangular, 2.5–3 mm; petals white, broadly ovate, 4–6 mm, ?apex notched or erose?; staminodes 0; stamens 35–50, 2 times petal length. Follicles asymmetrical fusiform, 2–3 mm, glabrous or pubescent. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Spiraea chamaedryfolia habit picture by Egon Krogsgaard (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia habit picture by Kate Senatskaya (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Spiraea chamaedryfolia leaf picture by Aude HUC (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia leaf picture by B tina (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia leaf picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spiraea chamaedryfolia flower picture by Daxi Li (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia flower picture by OutSa (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea chamaedryfolia flower picture by Ueli Gutmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spiraea chamaedryfolia world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea (Republic of), Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Mongolia, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:742175-1
WFO ID wfo-0001006197
COL ID 4Z6FX
BDTFX ID 65738
INPN ID 124629
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiraea ulmifolia Spiraea banatica Opulaster insularis Spiraea chamaedryfolia Physocarpus insularis Spiraea oblongata Spiraea prostrata Spiraea yazawai Spiraea flexuosa Spiraea ussuriensis Spiraea belgica Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. ulmifolia Spiraea chamaedrifolia var. vulgaris Spiraea flexuosa var. typica Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. typica Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. ulmifolia Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. flexuosa

Lower taxons

Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. stenophylla Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. pilosa