Spiraea douglasii Hook.

Douglas spirea (en), Spirée de Douglas (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Spiraea

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–30 dm. Stems erect to ascending, branched. Leaves: petiole 3–5 mm; blade ?bicolorous?, elliptic to obovate, 3–10 × 0.5–4 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface lanate to tomentose, glabrous, or pubescent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences mostly terminal, conic panicles, [5–]8–25 × 3–6[–10] cm ?height 2–4 times diam.); branches glabrous or glabrescent to tomentose. Pedicels 1–3 mm, glabrous or tomentose. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous; sepals ovate, 1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2 mm; staminodes 0; stamens 25–35, 2–3 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 2.5–3 mm, ?shiny?, glabrous, ?adaxial suture sometimes ciliate?.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Stream banks, moist woodland margins, wet meadows, fens, swamps, roadsides; at elevations up to 2,500 metres. Almost always found in wet soils in redwood and red fir forests.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Spiraea douglasii habit picture by Ugoline Jacquot (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii habit picture by seb holla (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii habit picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Spiraea douglasii leaf picture by Jean de Crombrugghe (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii leaf picture by Gregory Mollatte (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii leaf picture by evert vermander (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spiraea douglasii flower picture by Jean de Crombrugghe (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii flower picture by Dorian Stocker (cc-by-sa)
Spiraea douglasii flower picture by Hope (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Spiraea douglasii fruit picture by Alain Bureau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spiraea douglasii world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:742226-1
WFO ID wfo-0000985407
COL ID 4Z6H5
BDTFX ID 65746
INPN ID 124635
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Drimopogon douglasii Drimopogon menziesii Spiraea douglasii var. douglasii Spiraea douglasii var. roseata Spiraea douglasii subsp. douglasii Spiraea douglasii f. douglasii Spiraea douglasii

Lower taxons

Spiraea douglasii subsp. menziesii