Spiranthes casei Catling & Cruise

Case's lady's tresses (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Spiranthes

Characteristics

Plants 7–44 cm. Roots few–several, descending, slender to somewhat tuberously thickened, mostly to 0.5 cm diam. Leaves persisting through anthesis, basal and on proximal portion of stem, ascending to spreading, ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 20 × 2 cm. Spikes loosely spiraled, usually 5 or more flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis moderately to densely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. Flowers ivory to yellowish white or greenish cream, strongly nodding, curved downward throughout lengths, scarcely gaping, urceolate-tubular; sepals distinct to base, 5.2–8 mm; lateral sepals slightly spreading, apex straight; petals creamy white to greenish white, ovate-elliptic to obovate, 3.9–7.6 mm, apex obtuse; lip often darker centrally, 4.1–8 × 3.2–5.1 mm, glabrous; veins several, branches parallel; basal calli incurved, prominent, 0.7–1.1 mm; viscidia linear to linear-lanceolate; ovary 4–7 mm. Seeds partly or wholly polyembryonic.
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Plants 2–4 dm; basal lvs lanceolate or lance-ovate to broadly lance-oblong, 5–15 cm × 8–15 mm; cauline sheaths (2)3 or 4, the lower with short blade; infl 2–16 cm, loosely to fairly densely fld; fls ochroleucous or greenish-yellow, more greenish basally, 5–7.5 mm, stocky, the sep 2–3.7 mm wide, the pet 1.7–2.8 mm wide; lip fleshy, obovate or elliptic-ovate, papillate below, the basal callosities ca 1 mm, higher than wide; 2n=60, 75. Sandy, acid soil, often with Polytrichum; N.S.; Me. to n. Pa., w. to Mich. and Wis. Aug., Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.42
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Spiranthes casei unspecified picture

Distribution

Spiranthes casei world distribution map, present in Micronesia (Federated States of) and United States of America

Conservation status

Spiranthes casei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:658189-1
WFO ID wfo-0000313132
COL ID 4Z6YB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiranthes casei

Lower taxons

Spiranthes casei var. casei Spiranthes casei var. novaescotiae