Spiranthes lucida (H.H.Eaton) Ames

Shining lady's tresses (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Spiranthes

Characteristics

Plants 4–37 cm. Roots spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. Leaves persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Spikes rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. Flowers nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. Seeds monoembryonic. 2n = 44.
More
Slender, 1–2.5 dm; basal lvs lance-oblong, to 12 cm, 7–15 mm wide; cauline sheaths 2(3), much reduced, the upper scale-like; spike 2–7 cm, dense (especially above), the fls in ca 3 vertical ranks; axis of the spike minutely glandular-hairy; fls widely spreading; sep 5–5.5 mm, basally connate for 0.6–0.8 mm, directed forward (as also the lateral pet), somewhat spreading only near the tip; lip 5–6 mm, broadly oblong, rounded-truncate and erose distally, the distal two-thirds bright yellow or orange-yellow with white margins; basal callosities of the lip inconspicuous, under 1 mm; viscidium oval, 0.3–0.6 mm; seed-coat netted; 2n=44. Damp woods, marshes, and wet shores, calciphile; N.S. and N.B. to s. Ont. and Mich., s. to Ky. and w. Va. May–July. (S. plantaginea, a preoccupied name)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.37
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Urinary Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Spiranthes lucida unspecified picture

Distribution

Spiranthes lucida world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242726-2
WFO ID wfo-0000313283
COL ID 4Z6Z7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiranthes latifolia Spiranthes lucida Triorchos plantagineus Ibidium plantagineum Neottia aestivalis Neottia lucida Spiranthes plantaginea Gyrostachys latifolia Gyrostachys plantaginea Neottia plantaginea