Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin.

Frost grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Spodiopogon

Characteristics

Perennial, with spreading scaly rhizomes. Culms solitary, erect, 70–200 cm tall, 2–4 mm in diam., unbranched. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, (10–)20–40 × 0.8–2 cm, glabrous or pubescent, base narrowed almost to midrib on lower blades, apex setaceously acuminate; ligule 1–2 mm. Panicle loosely contracted, narrowly lanceolate in outline, 10–20 cm; branches 2–6 cm, unbranched or lower branches branched once or twice, branchlets glabrous or pilose in axils; racemes 2–3-noded with 7–9 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels 2.5–5 mm, slenderly clavate, ciliate, hairs 1.5–2 mm. Spikelets 4.5–6 mm; callus hairs 1.5–2.5 mm; lower glume broadly lanceolate, pilose with soft spreading hairs, veins smooth except near apex, apex acute or slightly emarginate, sometimes mucronate; upper glume acute or mucronate; lower floret staminate, palea well developed; upper lemma 2-lobed to lower 1/3; awn 10–15 mm. Anthers ca. 3 mm. Fl. and fr. summer–autumn. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use fodder medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 8 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spodiopogon sibiricus unspecified picture

Distribution

Spodiopogon sibiricus world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422574-1
WFO ID wfo-0000900901
COL ID 4Z9LR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spodiopogon sibiricus Andropogon sibiricus Saccharum sibiricum Spodiopogon sibiricus f. purpurascens Spodiopogon tenuis Spodiopogon depauperatus var. purpurascens Spodiopogon sibiricus var. purpurascens Spodiopogon sibiricus var. tomentosus Spodiopogon sibiricus var. sibiricus Spodiopogon sibiricus var. tenuis Spodiopogon sibiricus var. grandiflorus