Sporobolus acinifolius Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Loosely caespitose perennial arising from a branched, horizontal rhizome, the basal leaves distichous with imbricate sheaths; culms up to 30(75) cm tall, suberect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths coriaceous and glossy, glabrous, terete, persistent; basal leaf laminas 1–3 cm× 1.5–3 mm, the lowermost broadly triangular, cauline leaf laminas up to 11 cm long, stiff, green or rarely glaucous, tightly involute or the basal sometimes flat, glabrous beneath, pubescent above, the margins conspicuously white-cartilaginous and thicker than the lamina, apiculate to pungent at the apex.
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Mat-forming perennial 150-430 mm high; rhizomes long, much branched; cauline leaves usually much longer than basal leaves. Leaf blade 40-120 x to 3 mm, broadly triangular, margins conspicuously white cartilaginous; apex tapering to a fine point. Inflorescence dichotomously branched; axils with a distinct pulvinus, hairless; spike-lets solitary at branchlet apex. Spikelet 1 to 2 mm long; glumes unequal, apices obtuse; lower glume 2/5-3/5 as long as spikelet; upper glume 2/3-4/5 as long as spikelet; lemma as long as spikelet, ovate-elliptic; anther 1.2-1.9 mm long.
Spikelets 1.3–2(2.5) mm long, pallid; glumes unequal, ovate to elliptic, hyaline, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse at the apex, the inferior 2/5–3/5 the length of the spikelet, the superior 2/3–4/5 the length of the spikelet or more (but very rarely as long as it); lemma as long as the spikelet, hyaline, 3-nerved, ovate-elliptic, obtuse at the apex; anthers 3, (0.5)0.7–1.2 mm long.
Mat-forming perennial, rhizomatous (rhizome long and much-branched), up to 430 mm tall. Leaf blades 40-120 mm long, up to 3 mm wide, cauline leaves usually much longer than basal leaves, leaf tips tapering to a fine point. Spikelets 1-2 mm long. Panicle dichotomously branched, axils without hairs; spikelets solitary on branchlet tips.
Perennial; up to 0.4 m high; mat-forming; rhizome long and much branched. Leaf blades 40-120 x 3 mm; broadly triangular; tapering to a fine point; cauline leaves usually much longer than basal leaves. Flowers: panicle dichotomously branched; axils without hairs; spikelets 1-2 mm long; solitary on branchlet apices.
Panicle 7–16 cm long, ovate to ovate elliptic, very diffuse; primary branches not in whorls, subdichotomously branched, the branchlets and pedicels capillary, smooth, eglandular, widely diverging, with a distinct pulvinus in the axils, this quite glabrous, the spikelets evenly distributed.
Grain 1.3–2(2.5) mm long, obovate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.43
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus acinifolius world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000900920
COL ID 4ZCDN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus glaucus Sporobolus acinifolius