Sporobolus airoides Torr.

Alkali sacaton (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Stout perennial 4–10 dm, the base of the large clumps densely clothed with the shiny, cream-colored old sheaths; sheaths glabrous or slightly pilose at the upper corners; blades narrow and mostly involute, finely scaberulous above and ± hirsute near the base; panicle open, pyramidal, 12–40 × (5–)10–20 cm, sometimes partly enclosed at base in the uppermost sheath, the branches spreading, alternate or irregularly disposed, bearing spikelets chiefly toward the tips; first glume 0.7–1.2+ mm, the second 1.5–2+ mm; lemma 1.8–2.5(–3) mm; palea about equaling the lemma; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; 2n=ca 80, ca 90, 108, 126. Low-lying, alkaline meadows; widespread in interior w. U.S. and n. Mex., e. to the Dakotas, Mo., and Okla. Ours is the widespread var. airoides.
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A grass. It forms bunches and can grow to 2 m tall. The stem bases are thick and tough. The leaves are green to grey and 50-60 cm long. The flowering shoots are long and wide open.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.95
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Saline flats, prairies and sands. Meadows and valleys, especially in moderately saline soils; at elevations from 800-2,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows well in alkaline soils. It will also grow in salty soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The seeds are parched, ground and eaten dry or made into mush.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Sporobolus airoides flower picture by John Short (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sporobolus airoides world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422598-1
WFO ID wfo-0000900935
COL ID 6ZD2S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus airoides Sporobolus tharpii Vilfa airoides Agrostis airoides Sporobolus diffusissimus Sporobolus airoides subsp. regis Sporobolus regis Sporobolus airoides var. airoides