Sporobolus congoensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial; culms 60–80 cm. high; basal sheaths broad, up to 1.5 cm. wide, flabellate, papery, or sometimes ± indurated yellow and glossy.. Leaf-blades broadly linear, flat, 6–22 cm. long, 3–10 mm. wide, ciliate on the margins.. Panicle pyramidal, 10–20 cm. long; primary branches in 7–9 whorls, the spikelets loosely gathered about the upper 2/3 of their length.. Spikelets 3–4.5 mm. long, glabrous, dark green; lower glume narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.7–4 mm. long, 1/2–3/4 as long as the spikelet, rarely less, often varying considerably in the same panicle, acute to acuminate; upper glume lanceolate-elliptic, as long as the spikelet, acute; lemma similar to the upper glume but a little shorter; anthers 3, 1.6– 1.7 mm. long.. Grain ellipsoid, 1.3–2 mm. long.
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Caespitose perennial with short oblique rhizome; culms up to 100 cm tall, erect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths broadly expanded, flabellate, chartaceous and pallid or indurated, yellow and glossy, glabrous to densely pubescent, somewhat compressed, long-persistent and forming a swollen base to the culm; leaf laminas 6–22 cm × 3–10 mm, flat or folded, rarely loosely involute, glabrous to scaberulous or pilose on the surface, pectinate-ciliate on the margins with tubercle-based setae, acute at the apex.
Perennial 380-920 mm high; rhizome short, oblique. Leaf blade 60-220 x 3-10 mm, margins pectinate-ciliate with tubercle-based setae. Inflorescence 100-200 mm long, branches whorled, whorls fewer than 10; spikelets loosely clustered on upper 2/3 of the branches. Spikelet 3.0-4.5 mm long; glumes unequal; lower glume 4.0 mm long, 1/2-3/4 as long as spikelet, apex acute to acuminate; upper glume longer than spikelet, apex acute; lemma lanceolate-elliptic; anther 1.5-2.5 mm long.
Spikelets 2.5–4.5 mm long, dark green; inferior glume 1/2–3/4(4/5) the length of the spikelet, rarely less but variable even in the same panicle, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, nerveless or occasionally 1-nerved, glabrous, acute to acuminate at the apex; superior glume as long as the spikelet, lanceolate-elliptic, 1-nerved, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemma almost as long as the spikelet, lanceolate-elliptic; anthers 3, 1.3–2.6 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous, up to 0.92 m high. Leaf blades 60-220 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, ciliate on margins. Spikelets 3.0-4.5 mm long. Panicle 100-200 mm long, whorled, with fewer than 10 whorls; spikelets loosely clustered on upper two-thirds of branches; lower glume 1.7-4.0 mm long, half to three-quarters the spikelet length; upper glume longer than spikelet.
Panicle 10–20 cm long, pyramidal to ovate; branches in a succession of whorls, these progressively shorter upwards, glabrous, with inconspicuous long linear glands, the spikelets usually in pairs on the branchlets, these confined to the distal 1/2–2/3 of the primary branches.
Grain 1.5–2(2.4) mm long, elliptic, lightly laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.76 - 0.92
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus congoensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422678-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901061
COL ID 4ZCGX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus eylesii Sporobolus stelliger Sporobolus congoensis Sporobolus mobigiensis