Sporobolus cryptandrus A.Gray

Sand dropseed (en), Sporobole à fleurs cachées (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial (sometimes blooming the first year) 3–10 dm; lvs flat or drying involute, 2–6 mm wide, tapering to a long point, the lower sheaths overlapping; sheaths with a conspicuous tuft of long white hairs on each side at the top; panicle ovoid or pyramidal, mostly 10–20 × 2.5–5 cm, its branches mostly alternate or irregularly disposed, spikelet-bearing to near the base; spikelets cleistogamous, pale or olivaceous; glumes acute, the first to about half as long as the broader second one, which about equals the lemma; lemma about equaling the palea; anthers ca 0.5 mm; 2n=18, 36, 72. Dry, especially sandy soil; widespread in w. and c. U.S. and nearby Can. and Mex., e. irregularly to Que., Me., N.J., and O. Doubtfully divisible into vars. Most of our plants have spikelets 2–3 mm in an exserted panicle with spreading branches; these have been called var. fuscicolor (Hook.) Pohl, a name based on plants from Wash. Toward the w. part of our range, and w. to the Pacific, the common (and nomenclaturally typical) phase has spikelets 1.4–2 mm in a panicle with the lower part included in the enlarged and inflated upper sheath, and the panicle-branches are more ascending.
More
A grass. It is erect and keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60-90 cm tall. The seeds are very small.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a temperate and subtropical plant. It grows on sandy soils. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,200 m above sea level.
More
Sandy soils by the coast. Grasslands and disturbed sites.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The seeds are parched, ground and mixed with water or milk to make porridge or biscuits. They can be added to breads, muffins and cereals.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder food forage medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Sporobolus cryptandrus world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Hungary, Italy, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Russian Federation, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422687-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901074
COL ID 6ZD3K
BDTFX ID 83597
INPN ID 611571
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus cryptandrus Vilfa cryptandra Vilfa triniana Sporobolus cryptandrus var. fuscicolor Sporobolus cryptandrus var. occidentalis Sporobolus cryptandrus var. vaginatus Sporobolus subinclusus var. expansus Vilfa tenacissima var. fuscicolor Sporobolus cryptandrus var. cryptandrus Sporobolus cryptandrus var. involutus Sporobolus cryptandrus subsp. fuscicolor Sporobolus cryptandrus var. fuscicolor Agrostis cryptandra Sporobolus cryptandrus var. typicus Sporobolus subinclusus