Sporobolus molleri Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Tufted annual; culms 6–60 cm. high.. Leaf-blades flat, or convolute when dry, 2–25 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide.. Panicle linear, 4–30 cm. long, with divergent raceme-like primary branches 5–25 mm. long.. Spikelets 1.7–2 mm. long, yellowish or brownish green, markedly acuminate; lower glume a tiny oblong hyaline scale 0.2–0.3 mm. long; upper glume oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. long, abruptly acuminate and usually prolonged into an awn-point up to 0.5 mm. long; lemma lanceolate, as long as the spikelet, smooth or scaberulous, acuminate to a subulate tip; palea 1/2–2/3 as long as the lemma; anthers 3, 0.2 mm. long.. Grain obovoid, truncate, 0.5 mm. long.
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Spikelets 1.6–2 mm long, yellowish or brownish-green; inferior glume a minute oblong scale up to 1/5 the length of the spikelet, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; superior glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, ovate or oblong, 1-nerved, glabrous, with a subulate, awn-like apex; lemma as long as the spikelet, ovate or lanceolate, smooth or scaberulous, contracted above into a subulate awn-like apex (the palea only as long as the expanded part of the lemma); anthers 3, 0.2–0.3 mm long.
Loosely tufted annual 110-360 mm high. Leaf blade 20-250 x 1-5 mm, flat. Inflorescence linear, more than 5 x longer than wide, branches not whorled. Spikelet 1.7-2.0 mm long; glumes unequal; lower glume a tiny oblong hyaline scale, 0.2-0.3 mm long; upper glume 1/3-2/3 as long as spikelet, abruptly acuminate, usually prolonged into an awn-point; lemma narrow, needle-like, notably longer (to 1.5 times) than rest of spikelet, smooth to scaberulous, apex acuminate to subulate; anther 0.2 mm long.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 60 cm tall, erect or ascending, often branched below; leaf sheaths chartaceous, glabrous, compressed and lightly keeled; leaf laminas 4–25 cm × (1)2–5 mm, flat or involute, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous on the margins, tapering to a fine point.
Annual, loosely tufted, up to 360 mm tall. Leaf blades 20-250 mm long, 1-5 mm wide. Spikelets 1.7-2.0 mm long. Panicle linear, more than 5 times longer than wide, not whorled; lemma narrow and needle-like, notably longer (to 1.5 times) than rest of spikelet.
Panicle (4)9–30 cm long, linear; branches not in whorls, smooth or scabrid, eglandular, divergent and strictly racemose, 0.5–2.5 cm long, the spikelets along the whole length.
Grain 0.6–0.7 mm long, obovate, oblong in section.
Small annual about 30 cm. high
Cultivated land and pathsides.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.36
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus molleri world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901339
COL ID 4ZCNQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus molleri Sporobolus secundispiculus Sporobolus mayumbensis Sporobolus melleri