Sporobolus myrianthus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial, the basal sheaths somewhat indurated, yellowish, usually ± covered by the fibrous remains of old sheaths; culms 15–120 cm. high.. Leaf-blades usually convolute, sometimes flat, 3–30 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, the tip filiform.. Panicle narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5–30 cm. long, diffuse with capillary branches and pedicels, the spikelets solitary.. Spikelets 1.6–2.6 mm. long, dark grey-green; lower glume oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm. long; upper glume ovate, 0.6–1.1 mm. long, 1/3–1/2 as long as the spikelet, obtuse and mucronate, abruptly acuminate, or with the single nerve excurrent into an awnlet up to 0.5 mm. long, occasionally merely acute; lemma narrowly ovate, as long as the spikelet; anthers 3, 1 mm. long.. Grain obovoid, 0.6 mm. long, ± tetragonal, truncate.
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Caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 100(120) cm tall, erect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths firmly chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous, terete, subpersistent, the older ones eventually disintegrating into a loose cushion of glabrous fibres; leaf laminas 6–30 cm × 1–5 mm, usually involute, sometimes flat, smooth and glabrous to faintly scaberulous on the surface, scabrid to ciliate on the margins, filiform at the apex.
Spikelets 1.8–2.6(3) mm long, dark greyish-green to olive; inferior glume 1/5–1/3 the length of the spikelet, oblong, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; superior glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, ovate, 1-nerved, glabrous, obtuse and mucronate, abruptly acuminate, or with the nerve excurrent into an awnlet, rarely merely acute; lemma as long as the spikelet, narrowly ovate, subacute; anthers 3, (0.9)1.1–1.3(1.5) mm long.
Panicle 15–35 cm long, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, diffuse; primary branches not in whorls, smooth or scaberulous, eglandular, the spikelets evenly distributed.
Grain 0.8–1.3 mm long, obovate, truncate at the top, ± tetragonal in section.
Loosely tufted perennial with short leaves and slender culms 30–90 cm. high
The basal sheaths somewhat indurated and more or less fibrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 1.05
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus myrianthus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422844-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901350
COL ID 4ZCP2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus virgatus Sporobolus wildemannii Vilfa myriantha Sporobolus angustifolius Sporobolus kimuenzaensis Sporobolus myrianthus