Sporobolus nervosus Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Densely caespitose perennial, or with the shoots contiguous from the closely spaced nodes of a short oblique rhizome; basal sheaths yellowish, indurated, often covered by the fibrous remains of decaying sheaths; culms 15–20 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades flat, or more often convolute, 4–10 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, the tip filiform.. Panicle narrowly ovate, 7–20 cm. long, secondarily branched, the branches bare below and the spikelets secund and clustered at the tips of the branchlets.. Spikelets (1.5–)1.7–2.l mm. long, scaberulous or smooth, pallid greyish green to dark green; lower glume lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm. long, acute; upper glume narrowly ovate, (0.9–)1.3–1.9 mm. long, 2/3–4/5 as long as the spikelet, acute; lemma narrowly ovate, as long as the spikelet; anthers 3, 0.8–1 mm. long.. Grain ellipsoid, 0.6 mm. long.. Fig. 102.
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Perennial 180-530 mm high; rhizomes compact, internodes short, creeping horizontally at ground level. Leaf blade 40-100 x 1-3 mm, fine, curly. Inflorescence not whorled, pyramidal to ovate, not more than 3 x longer than wide; spikelets loosely grouped at branchlet apices. Spikelet 1.7-2.4 mm long; glumes unequal, not keeled, apex acute, lower glume 1/2-2/3 as long as spikelet, upper glume 3/4-4/5 as long as spikelet; lemma as long as spikelet, narrowly ovate; anther 0.7-1.1 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.5 m high; rhizomes compact with short internodes; creeping horizontally at ground level. Leaf blades 40-100 x 1-3 mm; leaves fine and curly; old leaf sheaths not splitting into fibres. Flowers: panicle not whorled; pyramidal to ovate; not > 3x longer than wide; spikelets 1.7-2.4 mm long; spikelets loosely grouped at branchlet apices; glumes not keeled; lower glume 1/2-2/3 spikelet length; upper glume 3/4-4/5 spikelet length.
Tufted perennial 15–60 cm. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.52
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus nervosus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901358
COL ID 4ZCP9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus eichingeri Sporobolus lampranthus Sporobolus sladenianus Vilfa nervosa Sporobolus iocladoides Sporobolus nervosus Sporobolus longibrachiatus Sporobolus stocksii