Sporobolus nitens Stent

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Perennial, 190-520 mm high; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Leaf blade 35-90 x 4-8 mm, margins wavy and scabrid or ciliate; ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle, lowest branches whorled; spikelets clustered on upper half of primary branches. Spikelets 1.2-1.5 mm long, laterally compressed, awnless, glabrous, disarticulating above glumes; glumes 1-nerved; lower glume 1/2 as long as spikelet; upper glume as long as spikelet, acuminate, prominently keeled, keel scabrid. Floret 1; lemma similar in texture to glumes, membranous, often shining, 1-3-nerved. Flowering time Nov.-Apr.
More
Caespitose perennial with short oblique rhizome; culms up to 40 cm tall, erect or ascending, unbranched or rarely branched below; basal leaf sheaths coriaceous with membranous margins, smooth and glossy, finely silky-pilose near the margins, otherwise glabrous, laterally compressed, persistent; leaf laminas 3–11 cm × 2–7 mm, firm, flat with conspicuously undulate margins, tuberculate-pilose above especially near the base, coarsely pectinate-scabrid on the margins, subacute to acute at the apex.
Perennial 190-520 mm high; rhizomes and stolons present. Leaf blade 35-90 x 4-8 mm, margins wavy, scabrid or ciliate. Inflorescence lowest branches whorled; spikelets clustered on upper half of primary branches. Spikelet 1.2-1.5 mm long; glumes unequal; lower glume 1/2 as long as spikelet, apex subacute to acute; upper glume as long as spikelet, apex acuminate to subcaudate, prominently keeled, keel scabrid; lemma ovate-acuminate; anther 0.2-0.4 mm long.
Spikelets (1.2)1.5–1.7 mm long, greyish-green; inferior glume 2/5–1/2 the length of the spikelet, lanceolate, nerveless, glabrous, subacute to acute at the apex; superior glume 3/4 as long to almost as long as the spikelet, ovate, 1-nerved, scabrid on and near the nerve, otherwise smooth, glabrous and glossy, acuminate to subcaudate at the apex; lemma as long as the spikelet, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.3–0.4 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, up to 0.52 m high. Leaf blades 35-90 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, margins wavy and scabrid or ciliate. Spikelets 1.2-1.5 mm long. Panicle with lowest branches whorled; spikelets clustered on upper half of primary branches; lower glume half the spikelet length; upper glume as long as spikelet, acuminate, prominently keeled, keel scabrid.
Panicle 5–11.5 cm long, narrowly pyramidal to pyramidal; branches in a single whorl at the base, otherwise single or paired, smooth, with scattered elongated viscid glandular patches, the spikelets in spiciform clusters in the distal 1/2–1/3 of the primary branches.
Grain squarish, 0.5–0.8 mm long, lightly laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.52
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus nitens world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901361
COL ID 4ZCPD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus nitens