Sporobolus olivaceus Napper

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, the basal sheaths indurated hard and shiny or breaking up into fibres; culms 10–90 cm. high.. Leaf-blades convolute, up to 30 cm. long, ± 2 mm. wide, with a filiform tip.. Panicle spiciform, 3–20 cm. long; primary branches short, appressed, densely spiculate, the lowest 0.5–1.5 mm. long.. Spikelets 2.6–4 mm. long, very dark green to almost black; lower glume oblong and obtuse to ovate and acute, 1.2–1.5 mm. long, hyaline; upper glume ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm. long, ± 1/2 as long as the spikelet, acute; lemma ovate-elliptic, as long as the spikelet, acute; anthers 3, 1.2–1.7 mm. long.. Grain obovoid, 1.1–1.2 mm. long, rounded or truncate.
More
Caespitose perennial; culms up to 70(90) cm tall, erect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths hard, shining and yellowish at first, glabrous or thinly pilose near the margins, terete, usually disintegrating into a cushion of persistent fibres; leaf laminas up to 30 cm × 3.5 mm, usually involute, rarely flat, faintly scaberulous on the surfaces or rarely thinly pilose above, thinly scabrid on the margins, the apex filiform.
Spikelets (2.4)2.9–3.4 mm long, dark olive-green to almost black; inferior glume 1/5–1/3 the length of the spikelet, oblong to obovate, hyaline, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse to acute at the apex; superior glume c. (1/2)2/3 the length of the spikelet, ovate, hyaline, 1-nerved, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemma as long as the spikelet, ovate-elliptic, acute; anthers 3, 1.2–1.7 mm long.
Panicle 3–20 cm long, spiciform; primary branches not in whorls, appressed to the main axis, 0.5–1.5 cm long, glabrous and smooth or thinly scabrid, eglandular, the spikelets densely arranged along their whole length.
Grain 1.1–1.2 mm long, obovate, rounded or truncate at the top, oblong in section.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus olivaceus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422857-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901366
COL ID 4ZCPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus olivaceus