Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth

Barundi dropseed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms tufted, slender, usually geniculate at base, 5–25 cm tall, branched. Leaf sheaths with long tubercle-based cilia; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, flat or margins rolled when dry, 1.5–7 × 0.1–0.4 cm, thinly pilose on both surfaces, margins pectinate with long tubercle-based bristles especially near blade base; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle linear, spikelike, 1.5–8 × 0.3–0.7 cm; branches subverticillate, short, erect, mostly unbranched, spotted with small glands. Spikelets narrowly lanceolate-oblong, 2.4–3 mm, purplish brown; glumes acuminate; lower glume lanceolate, 1/2 spikelet length, veinless; upper glume oblong, as long as spikelet; lemma oblong, equaling upper glume, 1-veined or obscurely 3-veined, acute; palea equaling or shorter than lemma, broader, obtuse, easily splitting longitudinally. Anthers 3, ca. 0.5 mm. Grain red-brown, elliptic, 0.8–1.4 mm, slightly laterally compressed, apex rounded. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep. 2n = 36, 40.
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Tufted annual; culms 5–40 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades linear, 2–15 cm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, flat, or convolute when dry, loosely pilose.. Panicle linear, spiciform, 1–14 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide, the short primary branches subverticillate and appressed to the axis.. Spikelets 1.8–2.5 mm. long; lower glume narrowly lanceolate, 1.2–1.5 mm. long, 2/3 as long as the spikelet; upper glume ovate, as long as the spikelet; lemma ovate, slightly shorter than the spikelet; anthers 3, 0.4 mm. long.. Grain lenticular to ellipsoid, 1–1.4 mm. long.
Spikelets 1.5–2.1 mm long, reddish-brown; inferior glume (1/2)3/5–3/4 the length of the spikelet, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, nerveless, glabrous, acute to acuminate at the apex; superior glume as long as the spikelet, ovate, 1-nerved, glabrous or minutely hispidulous, acute at the apex; lemma as long as the spikelet or almost so, similar to the superior glume but glabrous; anthers 3, 0.3–0.6 mm long.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 45 cm tall, erect, often branched below; leaf sheaths chartaceous, glabrous on the back, glabrous or pilose near the margins; leaf laminas 1.5–7.5 cm × 1–3 mm, flat, folded or involute, sometimes filiform, loosely pilose on the surface with tubercle-based hairs or glabrous, pectinate on the margins with stiff tubercle-based setae, acute at the apex.
Panicle 1.5–13 cm long, linear and spiciform; primary branches verticillate or subverticillate, glabrous, with elongated glands, the spikelets racemosely arranged along the whole length.
Grain 1–1.3 mm long, elliptic, laterally compressed.
Small annual, 15–30 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shallow soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus piliferus world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901396
COL ID 4ZCGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 764186
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus piliferus Sporobolus japonicus Triachyrum nilagiricum Triachyrum stachydanthum Vilfa stachydantha Vilfa villifera Vilfa villosa Agrostis japonica Sporobolus praecox Sporobolus rupestris Vilfa ciliata Vilfa pilifera Vilfa preslii Agrostis villosa Agrostis villosa Sporobolus ciliatus Sporobolus ciliatus var. subfasciculatus Vilfa ciliata var. subfasciculata Sporobolus villosus Sporobolus ciliatus var. japonicus Sporobolus ciliatus subsp. japonicus Sporobolus stachydanthus