Sporobolus sanguineus Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Perennial; culms 70–120 cm. high; basal sheaths neither broad and papery nor horny.. Leaf-blades linear, flat, 10–40 cm. long, 1.5–6 mm. wide, attenuate to a slender filiform tip.. Panicle linear to lanceolate, usually 20–35 cm. long; primary branches in 10–20 whorls, longer than the interval between whorls, the lower third of their length bare.. Spikelets 2–3.5 mm. long, glabrous, reddish; lower glume lanceolate, 0.5–1.6 mm. long, rarely almost suppressed; upper glume lanceolate-elliptic, as long as the spikelet; lemma similar to the upper glume or a little shorter; anthers 3, 1.2–1.7 mm. long.. Grain ellipsoid, 1.5–1.6 mm. long.
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Panicle 14–35 cm long, linear to narrowly lanceolate; branches in a succession of whorls of ± equal length (those of the lowermost whorl usually more widely spreading than the remainder, bearing spikelets in the distal half only; the remainder bearing spikelets in the distal 2/3 or almost from the base), smooth or scaberulous, inconspicuously glandular, the spikelets either in pairs on appressed branchlets or singly and appressed to the primary branches.
Loosely tufted perennial 600-1020 mm high; rhizomatous. Leaf blade 100-400 x 1.5-6.0 mm, margins ciliate. Inflorescence 200-430 mm long, linear to lanceolate, branches whorled, with more than 10 whorls. Spikelet 2.0-3.5 mm long, reddish; glumes unequal; lower glume less than 1/2 as long as spikelet, lanceolate, apex obtuse; upper glume longer than spikelet, lanceolate-elliptic, apex acute to acuminate; lemma lanceolate-elliptic; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Caespitose perennial, rarely with a short oblique rhizome; culms up to 120 cm tall, erect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths chartaceous, not expanded, glabrous or shortly pilose near the margins above, rarely pilose throughout, terete, persistent; leaf laminas 10–40(55) cm × 1.5–6 mm, flat, folded or involute, glabrous or thinly pilose above, smooth or tuberculate-pectinate on the margins, attenuate to a slender filiform apex.
Spikelets (2.2)2.5–3.5 mm long, reddish; inferior glume 1/3–1/2 the length of the spikelet, rarely almost suppressed (and about 1/10 as long), lanceolate, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; superior glume as long as the spikelet, lanceolate-elliptic, 1-nerved, smooth or hispidulous, acute to acuminate at the apex; lemma as long as the spikelet or almost so, lanceolate-elliptic; anthers 3, (1.2)1.4–2 mm long.
Perennial, loosely tufted and rhizomatous, up to 1 m high. Leaf blades 100-400 mm long, 1.5-6.0 mm wide, margins ciliate. Spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long. Panicle 200-430 mm long, linear to lanceolate, whorled, with more than 10 whorls; lower glume less than half the spikelet length; upper glume longer than spikelet.
Grain (1.3)1.5–1.9 mm long, elliptic to narrowly ovate, scarcely to strongly laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.11
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus sanguineus world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901453
COL ID 4ZCRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus braunii Sporobolus niamensis Sporobolus oxylepsis Sporobolus rhodesiensis Sporobolus sanguineus Sporobolus schliebenii Sporobolus schweinfurthii Sporobolus bequaertii Sporobolus hockii Sporobolus homblei Sporobolus semisterilis