Sporobolus welwitschii Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial 600-700 mm high; rhizome short, not much branched; plant wiry with few leaves; leaves mostly cauline. Leaf blade 40-80 x to 2 mm, mostly filiform. Inflorescence dichotomously branched, branches delicate, axils with a pulvinus with a few long stiff hairs or glabrous; spikelets solitary on apices of branches. Spikelet 0.8-2.1 mm long; glumes unequal; lower glume 1/2 as long as spikelet; upper glume 2/3 as long as spikelet; lemma narrowly ovate, apex subacute; anther 0.7-1.2 mm long.
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Spikelets (0.9)1.4–1.8 mm long, dark greyish-green; inferior glume 1/3–1/2 the length of the spikelet, broadly elliptic, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; superior glume 1/2–3/4(4/5) the length of the spikelet, ovate, nerveless, glabrous, obtuse to subacute at the apex; lemma as long as the spikelet, 1-nerved, narrowly ovate, subacute at the apex; palea 1-nerved; rhachilla not produced; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and tufted, up to 0.7 m high, wiry. Leaves few, mostly cauline, leaf blades 40-80 mm long, mostly filiform, but up to 2 mm wide. Spikelets 0.8-2.1 mm long. Panicle dichotomously branched with a few long stiff hairs in some of the axils; spikelets solitary on tips of delicate branches; glumes unequal, lower glume half, upper glume two-thirds the spikelet length.
Caespitose perennial arising from a short oblique rhizome; culms up to 60 cm tall, erect, unbranched; basal leaf sheaths firmly chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous and glossy, terete, persistent; leaf laminas 2–10 cm × 0.75–1.5 mm, weakly involute-filiform, pubescent to pilose above, glabrous to pilose beneath, cartilaginous and scabrid on the margins, acute at the apex.
Panicle 3–20 cm long, narrowly ovate, very diffuse; primary branches not in whorls, sub-dichotomously branched, the branchlets and pedicels capillary, smooth or scaberulous, eglandular, widely diverging, with a distinct pulvinus in the axils, this glabrous to thinly bearded with long white hairs, the spikelets evenly distributed.
Grain 0.6–0.8 mm long, narrowly elliptic to elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sporobolus welwitschii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423014-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901579
COL ID 6ZCT5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sporobolus andongensis Sporobolus conrathii Sporobolus macrothrix Sporobolus baumianus Sporobolus bianoensis Sporobolus effusus Sporobolus micranthus Sporobolus welwitschii