Stachys byzantina K.Koch

Woolly hedgenettle (en), Épiaire de Byzance (fr), Épiaire laineux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Stachys

Characteristics

Perennial, non-aromatic herb with fibrous roots, forming large mats, the whole plant densely and persistently white-lanate. Petioles 1/2-3/4 length of lamina in basal lvs, 5-10 mm long in stem lvs. Lamina 5-12 × 1.5-3.5 cm, oblong-elliptic or elliptic, evenly crenulate; base cuneate; apex acute or subacute. Stem lvs much smaller. Bracts smaller and narrower than foliage lvs. Calyx 10-12 mm long; teeth triangular, acuminate, much < tube. Corolla 12-15 mm long, pink or rose, lanate outside; tube included in calyx; upper lip not hooded; lower lip subequal to upper. Nutlets not seen.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are felt like due to soft white hairs. It has erect flowering stems. These are 40-80 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The leaves are fried and eaten. The leaves are dried and used for tea.
Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Asthma (leaf), Cardiovascular diseases (leaf), Varicose veins (leaf), Contraceptive (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stachys byzantina habit picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina habit picture by jeff ti (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina habit picture by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stachys byzantina leaf picture by perrine iou (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina leaf picture by Marie AURIEMMA (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina leaf picture by Fabien Sibenaler (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stachys byzantina flower picture by pierrelac (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina flower picture by Vincent Hamain (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina flower picture by Marie AURIEMMA (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Stachys byzantina fruit picture by Cameron Waibel (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina fruit picture by jean-louis bologne (cc-by-sa)
Stachys byzantina fruit picture by Marc Roussin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stachys byzantina world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, Iran (Islamic Republic of), New Zealand, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459393-1
WFO ID wfo-0000313813
COL ID 6ZGPC
BDTFX ID 65881
INPN ID 124756
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Stachys olympica Stachys taurica Eriostomum lanatum Stachys lanata Stachys lanata var. parvifolia Stachys byzantina