Stachys chinensis Bunge ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Stachys

Characteristics

Herbs erect, perennial. Stems ca. 60 cm, unbranched or branched at base, glabrous, angles and nodes sparsely retrorse villous-hispid. Petiole (0-)2-5 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-8.5 × 1-1.5 cm, sparsely minutely hispid or glabrescent, base subrounded, margin serrate-crenate, apex obtuse. Verticillasters 6-flowered, widely spaced; floral leaves sessile, upper blades lanceolate, villous hispid, sessile, margin subentire; bracteoles spiny, ca. 1 mm. Pedicel short to obsolete. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 cm, veins and margin villous-hispid, accessory veins inconspicuous; teeth lanceolate, equal, ca. 4 mm, apex acute, spinescent. Corolla purple, ca. 1.5 cm, lips puberulent; tube ca. 8 mm, straight, slightly saccate; upper lip erect, oblong, ca. 4 × 2 mm; lower lip spreading, subcircular, ca. 7 × 7 mm; middle lobe subcircular, ca. 3 × 4 mm, emarginate; lateral lobes ovate, ca. 2 mm wide. Nutlets brown, triquetrous, ovoid, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A herb. It is erect and keeps growing from year to year. The stems are 60 cm high and unbranched. The leaf stalk is 2-5 mm long and the leaf blade is oblong to sword shaped and 5.5-8.5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are purple. The nutlets are brown and 3 sided.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows on sandy areas up to 1000 m altitude in northern regions.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The underground stem or rhizome is eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stachys chinensis world distribution map, present in Chile and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459416-1
WFO ID wfo-0000313842
COL ID 4ZFF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stachys chanetii Stachys chinensis var. albiflora Stachys aspera var. chinensis Stachys baicalensis var. chinensis Stachys aspera subsp. chinensis Stachys chinensis