Stachys nigricans Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Stachys

Characteristics

Perennial, erect, single-to few-stemmed herb, 0.4-1.2 m tall, with several horizontal fusiform roots; stems simple or sparingly branched above, villous to hispid with longish, spreading to antrorse multicellular hairs and with an interpetiolar ridge at the nodes. Leaves sessile or subsessile, drying dark brown to blackish; blade oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 30-60 x 3-10 mm, strigose with usually bulbous-based appressed hairs, apex obtuse, base truncate to subcordate, margin crenate, slightly thickened. Inflorescence simple or occasionally with a pair of branches near the base, lax below, denser above; verticils usually 6-flowered; lower bracts leaf-like, becoming differentiated and equal to or shorter than the calyx above. Calyx fairly densely appressed-hispid, 5-6 mm long. Corolla usually white, occasionally speckled, or tinged with pink or mauve; tube 6-7 mm long; upper lip ascending, subrotund, concave, 3 mm long; lower lip deflexed, 6-7 mm long.
More
Perennial herb, 0.4-1.2 m high; single to few-stemmed, erect with interpetiolar ridges at nodes; villous to hispid; several horizontal, fusiform roots. Leaves subsessile or sessile, drying dark brown to blackish, linear-to oblong-lanceolate, 30-60 x 3-10 mm, base truncate to subcordate, apex obtuse, margins crenate, slightly thickened; strigose with usually bulbous-based, appressed hairs. Inflorescence lax below, denser above; verticillasters usually 6-flowered. Flowers white, occasionally speckled or tinged with pink or mauve. Calyx fairly densely appressed-hispid. Corolla: tube 6-7 mm long; upper lip ascending, subrotund, concave; lower lip deflexed. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stachys nigricans world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459786-1
WFO ID wfo-0000314301
COL ID 4ZFSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stachys nigricans