Stachys scabrida Skan

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Stachys

Characteristics

Perennial, decumbent to prostrate herb; stems about 0.2-0.4 m long, sparingly branched, subglabrous to scabrid with strong retrorse-scabrid hairs or longer multicellular retrorse hairs. Leaves petiolate, drying dark brown; blade firm to coriaceous, ovate to ovate-deltoid or deltoid, 12-30 x 8-20 mm, eglandular, subglabrous to sparingly hispid, the upper surface usually with scattered short to longish bulbous-based hairs, apex usually acute, base deeply cordate with a wide sinus and distant rounded auricles, margin regularly crenate to crenate-dentate, often somewhat thickened; petiole 5-18 mm long. Inflorescence usually slender, lax below, occasionally somewhat condensed, of 2-6 verticils; verticils 2-6-flowered; rhachis glabrous to retrorse-scabrid; bracts differentiated towards the apex. Calyx subglabrous to sparingly hispid, 6-8 mm long. Corolla white, sometimes with mauve spots on the lower lip; tube 6-8 mm long, slightly arcuate; upper lip ascending, 5-6 mm long; lower lip horizontal, 6-9 mm long.
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Perennial herb, 0.3-0.6 m; decumbent to prostrate; stems sparingly branched, subglabrous to scabrid. Leaves petiolate, coriaceous, ovate to ovate-deltoid or deltoid, 12-30 x 8-20 mm, base deeply cordate, apex acute, margins regularly crenate to crenate-dentate; eglandular, sparingly hispid, upper surface with bulbous-based hairs. Inflorescence slender, lax below; verticils 2-6; verticillasters 2-6-flowered; rachis glabrous to retrorse-scabrid. Flowers white. Calyx subglabrous to sparingly hispid. Corolla: tube slightly arcuate; upper lip ascending; lower lip sometimes mauve-spotted, horizontal. Flowering time Aug.-Apr.
Like S. graciliflora but roughly hairy and leaves thicker in texture with bulbous-based hairs on upper surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stachys scabrida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459943-1
WFO ID wfo-0000314562
COL ID 4ZFX7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stachys scabrida Stachys priorii