Stachys thunbergii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Stachys

Characteristics

Perennial herb with stout, 4-angled, erect or ascending softly woody stems up to 2 m long, sparingly branched, armed with strong retrorse prickles along the angles and at the nodes, otherwise glabrous. Leaves petiolate; blade rather thick in texture drying dark brown and somewhat rugose, ovate-deltoid to lanceolate-deltoid, 30-60 x 15-30 mm, sparingly hispid to glabrous, apex acute, base cordate, margin regularly and finely crenate; petiole 10-20 mm long. Inflorescence lax to fairly dense, 60-150 mm long; verticils 4-6-flowered. Calyx puberulous to hispidulous, 12-14 mm long at flowering; teeth lanceolate-acuminate, 5 mm long, usually spine-tipped. Corolla red, magenta or purple, minutely pubescent; tube 16-20 mm long, arcuate; upper lip 4-5 mm long; lower lip 6-7 mm long.
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Perennial herb, up to 2 m high; stems stout, 4-angled, erect or ascending, softly woody, sparingly branched, armed with strong retrorse prickles along angles and at nodes, otherwise glabrous. Leaves petiolate, thick textured and somewhat rugose, ovate-deltoid to lanceolate-deltoid, apex acute, base cordate, margins regularly and finely crenate; sparingly hispid to glabrous. Inflorescence lax to fairly dense; verticillasters 4-6-flowered. Flowers red, magenta or purple. Calyx puberulous to hispidulous; teeth lanceolate-acuminate, usually spine-tipped. Corolla minutely pubescent; tube 16-20 mm long, arcuate; upper lip 4-5 mm long; lower lip 6-7 mm long.
Prickly, sprawling perennial to 2 m. Leaves petiolate, ovate, finely toothed. Flowers in sparse verticils, calyx roughly hairy, corolla tubular and twice as long as calyx, red to purple.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stachys thunbergii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000314690
COL ID 4ZFZZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stachys thunbergii Galeopsis hispida Stachys hispida