Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britton

Desert princesplume (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Stanleya

Characteristics

Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs; (sometimes suffrutes-cent); (glaucous or not), mostly glabrous. Stems erect, unbranched or branched (few) proximally and distally, (1.2-) 3-12(-15.3) dm. Basal leaves (withered by flowering); similar to cauline. Cauline leaves: petiole 0.7-6.2 cm; blade (fleshy), oblanceolate to broadly lanceolate or ovate in outline, or (distally) lobed or linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3-15 cm (smaller distally), margins lyrate-pinnatifid or runcinate, or (distal) pinnately lobed or entire. Racemes somewhat dense. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, 3-11 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong-linear, 8-16 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to oblong, 8-20 × 2-3 mm, claw 4-10 mm, wider at base, densely pubescent inside; filaments 11-28 mm, pilose at base; anthers 3-5 mm; gynophore 7-28 mm. Fruits usually spreading to divaricate, rarely ascending, often strongly curved downward, not tortuous, (smooth), terete, 3-9 cm × 1.5-3 mm; ovules 10-38 per ovary; style 0.2-0.6 mm. Seeds (sometimes black), oblong, 2.5-4.5 × 1.2-2 mm.
More
A cabbage family herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.45
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the desert. It can grow in arid places.
More
Seleniferous soils, desert slopes and washes to 1500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The leaves and stems are boiled several times to remove toxic levels of selenium and then eaten. The seeds are ground and eaten.
Uses food food additive medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Poison (leaf), Dermatological Aid (pod), Analgesic (root), Misc. Disease Remedy (root), Throat Aid (root), Tonic (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Ear Medicine (root), Toothache (root), Gland Medicine (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Stanleya pinnata leaf picture by Daniel Gonzales (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stanleya pinnata flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Stanleya pinnata flower picture by Nancy (cc-by-sa)
Stanleya pinnata flower picture by pippa pothead (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stanleya pinnata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:298794-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216638
COL ID 4ZHTL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Stanleya pinnata Stanleya arcuata Stanleya glauca Stanleya pinnatifida Stanleya canescens Stanleya heterophylla Stanleya fruticosa Cleome pinnata Stanleya pinnata var. pinnata Stanleya pinnata var. inyoensis Stanleya pinnata subsp. inyoensis Stanleya pinnata subsp. pinnata

Lower taxons

Stanleya pinnata var. integrifolia Stanleya pinnata var. texana