Stapelia acuminata Masson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming diffuse clump 150-500 mm diam. with few relatively stout stems. Stems 50-200 mm long, 8-15 mm thick, decumbent, shortly pubescent, green suffused with purple; tubercles 3-5 mm long, widely spaced along stem and obtusely conical, usually joined into 4 obtuse angles and stems ± square in cross-section; leaf-rudiments 1.5 mm long. Inflorescences pubescent, 1-3 per stem, randomly distributed along sides of stems, each with 1-5 flowers developing in rapid succession on short stout peduncle <5 mm long; pedicels 3-6 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm thick, purplish, spreading and holding flower facing horizontally or upwards; sepals 2.5-5.0 mm long, 2 mm broad at base, ovate, acute, purplish to green. Corolla 17-40 mm diam., rotate; outside yellow-green to purplish, usually with 1-3 prominent (not raised) longitudinal veins on each lobe; inside finely transversely rugulose, upper surface of these rugulosities yellow to white except towards tips of lobes, rest red-to dark purple-brown, glabrous to finely pubescent towards margins; tube ±1.5 mm long, 4 mm broad, pentagonal, broadly V-shaped and coming close to stipe near base only; lobes 8-12 mm long, 6-8 mm broad at base, ascending to spreading, ovate, acuminate to acute, convex above from revolute margins usually adorned with straight white cilia up to 2 mm long. Corona ±6.5 mm tall, ±8 mm broad, raised on obtusely pentagonal stipe 1-2 mm long; outer lobes 2-3 mm long, ±1.5 mm broad, spreading to ascending, oblong to ± rectangular usually narrowing slightly towards truncate-emarginate to bilobed apex, orange-brown to purplish (sometimes red-spotted on yellow), slightly channelled down middle; inner lobes 3-5 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers then connivent-erect in column above style-apex and recurved above, dorsiventrally flattened towards base becoming terete above, with spreading laterally flattened ± deltoid dorsal wing near base, cream-to yellow-spotted and striped with brown to red towards base.
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Like S. arenosa but corolla not thickened around centre, inside with fine, low, yellow to white ridges, often pubescent, lobes more acuminate, corona glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia acuminata unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia acuminata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101453-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102495
COL ID 4ZHYV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonostemon acuminatus Stapelia acuminata Stapelia indocta Stissera acuminata Gonostemon acuminatus var. brevicuspis