Stapelia cedrimontana Frandsen

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming dense clump, 150-500 mm diam. Stems 50-200 mm long, 5-10 mm thick, erect, ± glabrous, green mottled with purple; tubercles 1-3 mm long, widely spaced along stem and obtusely conical, joined into 4 obtuse angles, with stem square to slightly concave-sided in cross-section; leaf-rudiments 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescence finely pubescent, reddish, 1(-2) per stem near base, with 1-3 flowers developing in gradual succession on stout peduncle (up to 10 mm long) with few deltoid bracts ±1 mm long; pedicel 12-35(-40) mm long, 2 mm thick, spreading with ascending apex holding flower facing horizontally or upwards; sepals 5-6 mm long, 1 mm broad at base, lanceolate, acute. Corolla 30-50(-60) mm diam., rotate; outside pale green to reddish usually with 3-5 prominent (not raised) longitudinal veins on each lobe; inside transversely rugulose, pale brown to dark purple-red with cream to yellow on rugosities, glabrous except for fine pubescence towards apices of lobes and base of tube; tube ±1.5 mm deep, pentagonal, steep-sided around stipe of gynostegium, corolla thickened around mouth; lobes 15-20 mm long, 7-9 mm broad at base, spreading to reflexed, ovate-acuminate, convex above from revolute margins with slender white cilia 2-3 mm long. Corona ±4.5-6.0 mm tall, ±6-10 mm broad, raised on thick pentagonal stipe 1 mm tall, dark purple becoming reddish towards base and on stipe, glabrous; outer lobes 3-4 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad, ascending-spreading, oblong, obtuse to truncate or emarginate, apiculate; inner lobes 2.5-4.0 mm long, ±1 mm broad, adpressed to backs of anthers then erect to connivent and recurved above, dorsiventrally flattened below becoming terete above, narrowly ovate-acuminate, with spreading ± deltoid laterally flattened dorsal wing near base, 3.5-4.0 mm long and ±1 mm broad.
More
Leafless, finely hairy or glabrous succulent with erect, 4-angled stems 5-10 mm diam., forming clumps, 5-25 cm; sap clear. Flowers 30-50 mm diam., purple-brown usually boldly banded with cream-coloured to yellow towards centre, petals somewhat reflexed and with recurved margins, glabrous or finely hairy towards apices and ciliate.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stapelia cedrimontana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101508-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103679
COL ID 4ZHZZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonostemon montanus Stapelia cedrimontana Stapelia montana Stapelia montana var. grossa Gonostemon montanus var. grossus