Stapelia engleriana Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming clump to 300 mm diam., with some rhizomatous stems. Stems 30-300 mm long, 10-22 mm thick, prostrate to ascending above ground, shortly pubescent, grey-green; tubercles 2-4 mm long, widely spaced along stem and broadly conical, joined into 4 obscure obtuse angles along stem, stem ± square in cross-section; leaf-rudiments <1 mm long. Inflorescences pubescent, 1-3 randomly distributed along stem, each with 1-3 flowers developing usually in gradual succession on short peduncle (<5 mm long) with few deltoid bracts <1 mm long; pedicel 10-18 mm long, 2 mm thick, pale green, ascending with spreading apex holding flower facing horizontally; sepals 4-6 mm long, 1 mm broad at base, ovate-acuminate. Corolla 18-22 mm diam., rotate with lobes folded tightly back under tube to form ring around gynostegium; outside purplish on lobes to cream at base of tube, with 5 prominent (not raised) longitudinal veins on each lobe; inside finely transversely rugulose fading away towards base of tube and beyond middle of lobes, dark purple-brown to red becoming pale yellow spotted with purple-brown in lower half of tube, glabrous except for small short dark hairs (<0.25 mm long) along edge of lobes near margins and fine acute papillae in tube becoming longer (±0.25 mm) and white in lower half of tube; tube ±3-5 mm long, 10 mm broad, pentagonal, steep-sided with flat base around stipe, with corolla thickened below bases of lobes; lobes 10-12 mm long, 10-12 mm broad at base, tightly reflexed under corolla, ovate-deltate. Corona ±9.5-10.0 mm tall, ±8-11 mm broad, raised on obtusely pentagonal stipe 1.0-1.5 mm long; outer lobes 3-4 mm long, 3 mm broad, ascending-spreading, obtusely subquadrate to circular, obtusely bilobed and notched at apex, purple-brown becoming yellow along edges towards base, with margins folded slightly downwards and above slightly channelled towards base; inner lobes 5-8 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers then connivent-erect in column above style-apex and recurved above, dorsiventrally flattened towards base becoming terete above with clavate-tuberculate apex, with ascending laterally flattened linear dorsal horn up to 5 mm long near base, pale yellow streaked with purple-brown.
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Mat-forming, pubescent succulent, up to 300 mm diam., stems leafless, 4-angled, square and rhizomatous, softly tuberculate, up to 22 mm diam. Flowers developing in succession in 1-6, ± sessile clusters of 1-3 along stem, on spreading pedicels 10-18 mm long. Corolla rotate, 18-22 mm diam., with lobes tightly folded back behind tube, pubescent outside, finely rugulose and ± glabrous inside, purple-brown to yellow within tube, tube 10 mm broad, pentagonal, lobes ovate, 10-12 x 10-12 mm. Corona purple-brown, outer lobes subquadrate, spreading, inner adpressed to anthers then recurved above them, with a spreading dorsal wing.
Leafless, finely hairy succulent with 4-angled stems 10-22 mm diam., forming mat-like clumps to 30 cm diam. Flowers 18-22 mm diam., dark purple-brown becoming pale yellow in tube, petals tightly reflexed, shortly hairy along margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia engleriana unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia engleriana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101569-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103360
COL ID 4ZJ38
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia engleriana Tromotriche engleriana