Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br.

Zulu giant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Succulent forming spreading to dense clump to 1 m diam. or more. Stems 100-300 mm long, 12-35 mm thick, erect, shortly pubescent, green suffused or mottled with purple; tubercles 1-3 mm long, obscure, joined into 4 prominent wings along stem with broadly concave area between them; leaf-rudiments 2-3 mm long, deltoid, acute. Inflorescences pubescent, 1 per stem arising near base, with 1-4 flowers developing in gradual succession on short stout peduncle up to 10 mm long with few deltoid bracts ±2 mm long; pedicel 20-60 mm long, 4-5 mm thick, pinkish, spreading and holding flower facing outwards; sepals 7-16 mm long, 3-5 mm broad at base, ovate, acute. Corolla 125-400 mm diam., rotate to reflexed, lobed to about three-quarters of radius with flat to campanulate central united area; outside pink to green, with 3-5 darker veins on each lobe; inside transversely rugulose over whole surface with ridges becoming closer together and forming ± concentric circles on united area and in tube, pale yellow-brown to reddish, with tips of ridges darker red-brown or purple, covered all over with fine hairs, hairs longest (to 15 mm) and thickest and whitish along margins of lobes becoming shorter and more slender and purplish away from margins; tube 15-50 mm deep, conical, pentagonal towards base; lobes 80-150 mm long, 40-60 mm broad at base, spreading to reflexed, ovate, acuminate, flat towards base becoming somewhat convex with reflexed margins in slender portion. Corona ±12-19 mm tall, ±13-15 mm broad, dark purple, raised on yellow pentagonal stipe 1-2 mm tall, glabrous; outer lobes 5-7 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, ascending then spreading, rectangular to oblong or sub-spathulate, with crenulate or acute to acuminate apex; inner lobes 8-12 mm long, 1-2 mm broad, adpressed to backs of anthers then erect and connivent in centre, dorsiventrally flattened below becoming nearly terete above, with broad ± oblong erect dorsal wing up to 11 mm long.
More
Succulent perennial herb, 150-250 mm tall. Corolla rotate or limb sometimes shallowly campanulate, 125-400 mm in diameter, thinly covered with long, weak, slightly crisped hairs, longest on margins. Inner corona lobes with an erect horn and an erect to erectly spreading, broad dorsal wing. Flowers buff to reddish or purplish, narrowly red-brown to purple lined; corona dark purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-7
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stapelia gigantea habit picture by valdez paolo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stapelia gigantea flower picture by Jamie Bascom (cc-by-sa)
Stapelia gigantea flower picture by Kaye S (cc-by-sa)
Stapelia gigantea flower picture by Kaye S (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stapelia gigantea world distribution map, present in United States of America and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101594-1
WFO ID wfo-0000430934
COL ID 4ZJ3T
BDTFX ID 120652
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonostemon giganteus Stapelia cyclista Stapelia marlothii Stapelia youngii Gonostemon giganteus var. nobilis Gonostemon giganteus var. marlothii Gonostemon giganteus var. youngii Stapelia gigantea