Stapelia grandiflora Masson

Carrion flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Often large succulent forming compact clump up to 1 m diam. or more. Stems 60-300 mm long, 20-40 mm thick, decumbent, shortly pubescent, usually grey-green; tubercles widely spaced along stems, not prominent, joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem; leaf-rudiments 3-5 mm long. Inflorescences pubescent, 1 per stem near base, of 1-5 successively developing flowers on short stout peduncle; pedicel 10-70 mm long, 3-5 mm thick, spreading with flower facing ± horizontally; sepals 4-15 mm long, 2-3 mm broad at base, lanceolate, acute. Corolla (50-)80-220 mm diam., rotate usually with strongly recurved lobes; outside pale green with 3-5 raised longitudinal veins; inside transversely narrowly rugulose, ridges purplish red and between them yellow, changing to ± uniformly purplish red towards apices of lobes and near margin, covered particularly towards (often somewhat papillate) margin with soft mostly white hairs up to 10 mm long; tube 5-8 mm long, 15 mm broad, pentagonal, funnel-shaped, caused mainly by thickening in corolla; lobes 30-80 mm long, 20-40 mm broad at base, oblong to elliptic or ovate, acute, usually slightly convex from recurved margins. Corona 10-12 mm tall, 15-20 mm broad, raised on stout obtusely pentagonal yellow stipe ±1.5 mm long, red to purple becoming yellow towards apices and base; outer lobes 7-9 mm long, spreading and slightly ascending, linear sometimes broadening towards dentate to acute apex, channelled down upper surface; inner lobes 6-11 mm long, incumbent on backs of anthers then erect and slightly recurved near apices, dorsiventrally flattened near base becoming laterally flattened above, acute, with laterally flattened wing-like erect and broad dorsal horn attached in lower half (for most of its length).
More
Perennial succulent; stems decumbent to erect, 60-300 x 20-30 mm, pubescent, green to grey-green, 4-angled, not prominently tuberculate. Flowers 1-5; pedicels (10-)25-70 mm long. Sepals 4-15 mm long. Corolla rotate, (50-)80-220 mm in diam., pubescent, transversely rugulose, dark purple to red-brown, yellow-brown or greenish cream-coloured, deeply lobed; lobes convex, usually recurved, 30-80 x 20-40 mm. Corona 15-20 mm in diam., reddish purple to yellowish; outer lobes ascending, oblong, 6-9 mm long, longitudinally channelled; inner lobes 6-11 mm long, basally incumbent on anthers, then laterally flattened to form a broad erect wing with a recurved inner horn. Flowering time Nov.-May.
Perennial herb, with clumps up to 1 m wide. Stems succulent, square in cross-section, 60-300 mm high, 20-40 mm wide, pubescent, green-grey. Leaves rudimentary. Flowers: bud typically rounded; corolla rotate, 80-220 mm wide, lobes with long, simple, white hairs on margins, with purple ridges and yellow depressions, becoming uniformly pink-purplish towards tips; Jan.-Dec. Fruit a follicle.
Leafless, finely hairy succulent with robust, erect, 4-angled stems 20-30 mm diam., forming large clumps, 10-30 cm; sap clear. Flowers 80-150(-220) mm diam., purple-brown very faintly marked with cream-colour, usually silky hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia grandiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia grandiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101605-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102540
COL ID 4ZJ3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia grandiflora Stissera grandiflora Gonostemon grandiflorus Gonostemon grandiflorus

Lower taxons

Gonostemon grandiflorus var. desmentianus Stapelia grandiflora var. conformis Stapelia grandiflora var. grandiflora