Stapelia kwebensis N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming compact to diffuse clump 50-500 mm diam. Stems 60-200 mm long, 8-15 mm thick, erect to spreading, shortly pubescent, grey-green with darker green to purple in grooves between angles; tubercles 2-3 mm long, widely spaced along stem, obscure, joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem with stem distinctly concave between angles; leaf-rudiments 2-7 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Inflorescences pubescent, 1-3 per stem arising at any height on stem, each with 1-6 flowers developing in gradual succession on stout spreading to erect peduncle 5-40 mm long, with deltoid bracts up to 1 mm long; pedicel 10-50 mm long, 1.5 mm thick, pale green to purplish, ascending to spreading and often holding flower facing upwards; sepals 3.5-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm broad at base, ovate, acuminate. Corolla 15-45 mm diam., rotate to slightly campanulate; outside purplish to pale green; inside usually transversely rugulose over most of surface with rugosities fading to absent in tube, sometimes only very faintly transversely rugulose on lobes, purple-to red-to yellow-brown (or greenish) on lobes sometimes changing to red around mouth of tube and sometimes paler in tube (rarely altogether almost black)), glabrous but finely papillate; tube 3-5 mm long, ±5 mm broad, shallowly bowl-shaped to cupular, rarely slightly pentagonal, with corolla often noticeably thickened around mouth; lobes 5-15 mm long, 7-9 mm broad at base, spreading to slightly reflexed, ovate, acuminate, convex with margins reflexed. Corona ±2.5-3.5 mm tall, ±3.5 mm broad, purple-red to red, raised on very short stipe <0.5 mm long, glabrous; outer lobes ±0.5 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad, spreading, ± rectangular, truncate to sometimes subacute; inner lobes 0.50-0.75 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and sometimes slightly exceeding them, dorsiventrally flattened, deltoid to lanceolate, acute, slightly swollen dorsally at base.
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A succulent herb which keeps growing from year to year. It does not have leaves. It forms compact clumps 5-50 cm across. It grows 15 cm high. The stems can be 20 cm long by 1-2 cm thick. The flowers are hairy and there are 1-3 flowering stalks per stem with 1-6 flowers each. The flowers are 2-5 cm across. The flowers vary in colour from purple to green or red or brown.
Succulent perennial herb, up to 150 mm tall. Pedicel short, shorter than 5 mm. Corolla rotate, 15-30(-45) mm in diameter. Inner corona lobes glabrous, oblong, subacute, obtuse or rarely emarginate at apex. Flowers yellow-brown to blackish brown, sometimes with greenish tinge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. They grow in dry arid locations. It suits semiarid tropical and subtropical regions. It can grow in areas with a dry season of 6-11 months. It is often on soils from limestone rock. In southern Africa it grows between 600-1,900 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
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Flat, rocky areas, in the open or below bushes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

The stem is eaten raw. It is also roasted in the ashes. The roots are used in vegetable dishes. They are also roasted in the ashes.
Uses environmental use food
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia kwebensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia kwebensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101637-1
WFO ID wfo-0001100978
COL ID 4ZJ4X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonostemon kwebensis Gonostemon longipedicellatus Stapelia kwebensis Stapelia longipedicellata Stapelia kwebensis var. longipedicellata