Stapelia leendertziae N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Succulent forming lax clumps to 0.5 m diam. Stems 80-200 mm long, 10-25 mm thick, decumbent with short ascending base, shortly pubescent, green with purple mottling towards tips (if exposed); tubercles 1-2 mm long, obscure, joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem with stem distinctly concave between angles; leaf-rudiments 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence pubescent, 1 per stem arising near base of stems, with 1-3 flowers developing in gradual succession on short stout peduncle up to 10 mm long, with few ovate acute bracts up to 2 mm long; pedicel 20-30 mm long, 5 mm thick, spreading and holding flower facing ± horizontally; sepals 6-14 mm long, 3-5 mm broad at base, ovate to lanceolate, acute. Corolla 70-100 mm long, 90-120 mm diam., campanulate to urceolate; outside dark purple to reddish purple with darker longitudinal veins; inside finely transversely rugulose over whole surface, dark purple to reddish purple, with slightly clavate purple hairs up to 6 mm long concentrated towards centre and along margins of lobes; tube 55-80 mm long, 70-80 mm broad at base, cupular and often narrowing towards mouth; lobes 40-50 mm long, 35-45 mm broad at base, spreading, deltate (sometimes broader than long), acuminate, flat towards bases but convex with margins folded downwards, margins with fine hairs. Corona ±13-15 mm tall, ±10 mm broad, glabrous, with pinkish to yellow stipe 2-3 mm tall; outer lobes ±3 mm long, deeply bifid into attenuate divergent acute lobules, concave above near base, ascending, reddish; inner lobes 9-10 mm long, linear, initially adpressed to backs of anthers then slightly spreading, dorsiventrally flattened, with ±2 mm wide laterally flattened ± equally long dorsal wing fused to it near base, dark purple.
More
Shortly decumbent, succulent perennial herb. Stems densely pubescent. Corolla deeply globose-campanulate. Inner corona lobes horn-like, much exceeding anthers, with an erect dorsal wing arising near its base. Flowers dark purple inside; outer lobes of corona brown, inner lobes dark purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia leendertziae unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia leendertziae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101642-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103705
COL ID 4ZJ54
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonostemon leendertziae Stapelia leendertziae Stapelia wilmaniae