Stapelia olivacea N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming compact clump 50-150 mm diam. Stems 20-120 mm long, 6-10 mm thick, erect, shortly pubescent, grey-green, with purplish flecks and darker green in grooves between angles; tubercles 1-2 mm long, obscure, joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem with stem slightly concave between angles; leaf-rudiments 1.0-1.5 mm long. Inflorescence pubescent, 1 per stem arising near base, with 1-6 flowers developing in gradual succession on short stout peduncle <10 mm long, with deltoid bracts up to 1 mm long; pedicel 4-6 mm long, 1.5 mm thick, pinkish, ascending to spreading and holding flower facing outwards; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, 4-5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad at base. Corolla 20-40 mm diam, ± rotate to slightly campanulate, lobed to about middle of radius; outside purplish to greenish, with 3 darker veins on each lobe; inside transversely rugulose over whole surface, mostly almost black but sometimes red-brown to yellow-brown (olive-green), glabrous; tube 2-4 mm long, 4-6 mm broad, ± bowl-shaped, pentagonal with radiating grooves in corolla below sinuses of lobes; lobes 7-15 mm long, 6-8 mm broad at base, spreading, ovate-deltate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, ± flat above or with margins slightly recurved, often with dense row of fine white hairs along margins. Corona ±7 mm tall, ±7 mm broad, purple-black to red, raised on very short obtusely pentagonal stipe <1 mm long, glabrous; outer lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1 mm broad, spreading onto surface of corolla, narrowly deltoid, obtuse to truncate, slightly channelled above; inner lobes 4-5 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers then erect and recurved above, dorsiventrally flattened towards base becoming slender and ± terete above, with slender (± as broad as thick) acuminate ascending-spreading and laterally flattened dorsal wing.
More
Perennial succulent; stems erect, 20-120 x 6-10 mm, tapering, pubescent, grey-green, 4-angled, obtusely tuberculate. Flowers 1-6; pedicels 4-6 mm long. Sepals 4-5 mm long. Corolla 20-40 mm in diam., ± rotate to slightly campanulate, almost black to red dish brown or greenish yellow, transversely rugulose; lobes recurved, 7-15 x 6-8 mm, sometimes with white hairs along margins. Corona ± 7 mm in diam., dark purple to red; outer lobes ascending, narrowly triangular, 2.5-3.5 x 1 mm, channelled; inner lobes 4-5 mm long, appressed to anthers, ± filiform, connivent-erect and recurving above with a laterally flattened, spreading, ± triangular dorsal horn.
Perennial herb, with compact clumps, 50-150 mm wide. Stems succulent, erect, pubescent, grey-green along flanks, grooves in between a darker green or purplish, 20-120 mm high, 6-10 mm wide. Leaves rudimentary. Flowers: corolla 20-40 mm wide, almost flat, white hairs along margins, dark maroon-red to greenish; Dec.-Aug. Fruit a follicle.
A herb. It forms compact clumps 5-15 cm wide. The stems are succulent. They are 2-12 cm long by 6-10 mm thick. They are grey-green with purple specks. The flowering shoots are hairy and near the base of the stem. 1-6 flowers develop in sequence.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

It is an appetite suppressant.
Uses -
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia olivacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia olivacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101705-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102570
COL ID 4ZJ6D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia eruciformis Gonostemon olivaceus Stapelia olivacea