Stapelia paniculata Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapelia

Characteristics

Dwarf succulent forming neat compact clump 60-150 mm diam. Stems 20-150 mm long, 3-12 mm thick, erect, shortly pubescent, green often mottled with purple; tubercles 2-4 mm long, low conical, joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem between which stem slightly grooved; leaf-rudiments 1.0-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences finely pubescent, 1-5 per stem from base to apex, each with 1-10 flowers developing in close succession on short peduncle up to 5 mm long with several deltoid bracts 1.0-1.5 mm long; pedicel 9-22 mm long, 1.5 mm thick, spreading with ascending tip to ascending, usually holding flower facing at least somewhat upwards; sepals 3-4 mm long, 1.5 mm broad at base, lanceolate, acute, green to reddish. Corolla 15-25 mm diam., rotate; outside reddish green with 1-5 darker veins on each lobe; inside usually obscurely transversely rugulose at least from middle of lobes downwards to base of tube (sometimes all over), red-purple to dark maroon sometimes transversely lined with yellow around and below bases of lobes, covered with sharp-tipped spreading to adpressed purple to white hairs over most of surface (often disappearing towards tips of lobes, sometimes very short all over) longest towards margins of lobes and often translucent-white there; tube ±1 mm deep, very short and broadly bowl-shaped, pentagonal, with corolla somewhat thickened around mouth; lobes 5-9 mm long, 4-5 mm broad at base, spreading to reflexed, ovate-acuminate. Corona 2.5-5.0 mm tall, 4.5-7.0 mm broad, raised on obtusely pentagonal reddish stipe ±1 mm long, glabrous; outer lobes 1.0-1.5 mm long and slightly narrower, ascending-spreading, ± rectangular with 1-3 obtuse teeth at apex, dark maroon; inner lobes 1.0-2.6 mm long, dark maroon, adpressed to backs of anthers then erect to recurved beyond them, dorsiventrally flattened below becoming terete above, narrowly acuminate, usually with ± deltoid obtuse laterally flattened and ascending dorsal wing.
More
Like S. cedrimontana but smaller, 3-8 cm, stems often only 3-5 mm diam. Flowers 15-45 mm diam., glabrous or finely whitish hairy, petals spreading without recurved margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stapelia paniculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Stapelia paniculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101714-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102573
COL ID 4ZJ6K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tridentea paniculata Gonostemon paniculatus Stapelia paniculata Stissera paniculata Stapelia concinna var. paniculata

Lower taxons

Stapelia paniculata subsp. scitula Stapelia paniculata subsp. kougabergensis Stapelia paniculata subsp. paniculata