Stapeliopsis breviloba (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapeliopsis

Characteristics

Dwarf rhizomatous succulent forming clump 30-80(-150) mm diam. Stems 10-60 mm long, 4-7(-9) mm thick, decumbent with horizontal portion sometimes spreading up to 150 mm or more underground, above-ground portions erect, glabrous, grey-brown, smooth; tubercles 1-2 mm long, conical, joined near base into 4 obtuse angles along stem, tapering to fine acute spreading tooth. Inflorescence glabrous, usually developing near base of stem at level of soil or below from small often subterranean peduncle; pedicel 3-7 mm long, <1 mm thick, spreading with ascending apex holding flower facing upwards; sepals ±2.5 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Corolla 10-13 mm long, 5.0-6.5 mm diam., ellipsoidal (broadest near middle); outside glabrous, smooth, somewhat shiny pinkish brown to reddish towards base; inside pale flesh-coloured around mouth of tube and lobes, below this merging into deep maroon-black, velvety-smooth, with bristles up to 1 mm long in lower half of tube, some arising from low rounded papillae; tube 8-10 mm long, narrowing towards mouth; lobes 2-3 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm broad at base, inflexed over mouth of tube, ascending towards and fused at tips, narrowly deltate, acute. Corona ±3 mm tall, 2.5 mm broad, raised on white obtusely pentagonal stipe 0.5-1.0 mm long, deep maroon; outer lobes ±0.5 mm long, ascending, truncate to finely denticulate, entire to emarginate, forming shallow pouch between bases of inner lobes and fused laterally to them for entire length; inner lobes 2.0-2.4 mm long, erect then connivent at apices, laterally flattened becoming dorsiventrally flattened near obtuse slightly swollen tips, with obtuse and obscure spreading hump-like dorsal wing near middle.
More
Leafless, dwarf, usually rhizomatous succulent to 6 cm, stems erect, 4-angled, 4-7 mm diam.; sap clear. Flowers ellipsoid, brownish outside, often partially subterranean, petals 2-3 mm long, remaining joined at tips.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stapeliopsis breviloba world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909711-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104684
COL ID 6ZGNR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pectinaria breviloba Stapeliopsis breviloba