Stapeliopsis saxatilis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Stapeliopsis

Characteristics

Dwarf non-rhizomatous succulent forming mat up to 300 mm diam. Stems 25-300 mm long, 8-25 mm thick, prostrate, glabrous, initially pale grey-green later often yellowish or reddish green sometimes speckled with purple-red; tubercles 2-5(-8) mm long, broadly conical, slightly laterally flattened and joined near base into 4 acute angles along stem between which stem concave, tapering to sharp yellow-tipped conical spreading tooth. Inflorescences glabrous, 1(-3) per stem, with 1-10 flowers developing above surface of soil on knobbly peduncle up to 5 mm long; pedicel 3-12 mm long, 1 mm thick, ascending and holding flower facing upwards; sepals 2-3 mm long, 1 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, often with recurved tips. Corolla 8-21 mm long, 6-11 mm diam., ellipsoidal to obovoid or obconical if lobes free; outside glabrous, ± shiny, dark maroon to dark red; inside velvety maroon, red to yellowish pink or pale pink, with many erect straight white bristles from near tips of lobes to near base of tube, towards the base some arising from low conical papillae; tube 6-15 mm long, 4-6 mm broad, cupular or widening towards mouth from narrow base, walls less than 0.5 mm thick; lobes 4-9 mm long, 4-7 mm broad at base, ascending-connivent and fused at tips to ascending-spreading and free at tips, ovate-deltate to narrowly deltate, acute. Corona 3-4 mm tall, 2-3 mm broad, raised on very short stout obtusely pentagonal stipe, shiny dark maroon to pale yellow; outer lobes <0.5 mm long, ascending-spreading, truncate to emarginate, forming shallow pouch between bases of inner lobes and fused laterally to them for entire length; inner lobes 2.0-3.5 mm long, erect then connivent at apices, laterally flattened in lower half becoming ± terete and sometimes tuberculate above, usually with prominent to obscure obtuse ± deltoid dorsal projection near middle.
More
Perennial, dwarf creeping succulent; stems 35-130 mm long, prostrate, often partly underground, 4-angled, with flat or slightly concave sides; glabrous, young stems glaucous-green becoming dull green with purple markings and finally greyish, axillary buds developing with age. Inflorescences 1(3) per stem, arising near base of stem, 4-7-flowered, developing successively. Sepals ± lanceolate, acute, apex recurved, glabrous. Corolla broadly ovoid or subglobose, frosted blackish purple inside, glabrous outside; lobes deltoid to ovate-lanceolate, connate at apex forming dome-like top to flower. Corona 2-seriate; outer lobes dark purple-brown, reduced to minute, ovate-deltoid, spreading; inner lobes dark purple-brown, erect, with apex connivent above style apex, thick and fleshy. Flowering time Dec.?
Mat-forming succulent, up to 150 x 300 mm, stems leafless, 4-angled, prostrate, tuberculate, up to 25 mm diam. Flowers 1-10, developing in succession, in a cluster on a short, knobbly peduncle near stem base, pedicels 3-12 mm long, spreading. Corolla ellipsoidal, 8-21 x 6-11 mm, glabrous and red outside, inside red and bristly below, lobes erect, fused at tips. Deltoid, 4-9 x 4-7 mm. Corona maroon to yellow, outer lobes bifid, minute and pouch-like at base of inner lobes, inner laterally flattened, erect above anthers, with a dorsal tooth.
Leafless, dwarf succulent with prostrate stems to 30 cm long, 4-angled, 8-25 mm diam.; sap clear. Flowers ellipsoid to obovoid or subcampanulate, pale pink to dark maroon outside, petals 4-9 mm long, usually remaining joined at tips.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stapeliopsis saxatilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909714-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104687
COL ID 6ZGNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pectinaria saxatilis Pectinaria tulipiflora Stapeliopsis saxatilis Neopectinaria saxatilis var. tulipiflora