Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.

Fleshy stitchwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, delicate, forming small to large tangled mats or straggling through grass, from slender rhizomes. Stems diffusely branched, 4-angled, 3-30 cm, gla-brous. Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade with midrib obscure, broadly elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, widest at or above middle, 0.2-0.8(-1.5) cm × to 2 mm, ± succulent, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; leaf blades in terminal buds sometimes become fleshy and form gemmae. Inflorescences with flowers usually solitary, terminal and in axils of distal leaves forming open, diffuse cymes; bracts foliaceous, 1-10 mm; 1 or 2 pairs of bracteoles sometimes present, 1-3 mm, herbaceous or with narrow membranous margins. Pedicels erect or sharply angled at base, becoming sharply curved at apex, 3-40 mm, glabrous. Flowers 5-8 mm; sepals 5, 3-veined, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 3-3.5(-4) mm, margins straight, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous or rarely margins pubescent; petals 5, 2.5-5 mm, equaling to slightly longer than sepals; stamens 5 or 10; styles 3, ascending, curved at tip, ca. 2 mm. Capsules straw colored, conic to ellipsoid, 4-5 mm, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds reddish brown, reniform to round, 0.7-1 mm diam., rugose. 2n = 26.
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Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stems ascending, quadrangular, 5--14 cm tall, slender, branched. Leaves sessile, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5--1.6(--2) cm × 1--4 mm, midvein conspicuously raised abaxially, base nearly rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate. Flower solitary, axillary or terminal; bracts leaflike, herbaceous, without membranous margin. Pedicel 1--2 cm, to 3.5 cm in fruit, slender. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5--4 × ca. 2 mm, 3-veined, margin broadly membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, subequaling sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Ovary suborbicular; styles 3. Capsule ellipsoid, 1.5--2 × as long as persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds brown, compressed globose, ca. 1 mm in diam., tuberculate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug. 2n = 26.
Low, matted or erect, somewhat fleshy, glabrous perennial 1–2 dm; lvs soft, lanceolate or lance-elliptic, 1–2 cm × 1–2.5 mm, usually shorter than the internodes; fls mostly solitary, usually nodding; pedicels subcapillary, 1–2 cm; sep at anthesis mostly 2–3(3.3) mm, lanceolate, obtuse or acutish; pet surpassing the sep; fr ovoid, distinctly surpassing the sep; seeds 0.8 mm, oblong-orbicular, obviously (but not strongly) concentrically rugose-tuberculate; 2n=26. Streamsides, marshes, and other cold, wet places, mainly inland, but sometimes encroaching into the habitat of no. 11 [Stellaria humifusa Rottb.]; circumboreal, s. in Amer. to the Gaspé peninsula, Mich., Minn., Colo., and Calif. June–Aug. (Alsine c.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.22
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stellaria crassifolia habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stellaria crassifolia flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stellaria crassifolia world distribution map, present in Armenia, Belarus, Canada, China, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159126-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436296
COL ID 4ZRBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Larbrea crassifolia Stellaria crassifolia Alsine crassifolia Cerastium tetragonum Stellaria gracilis Stellaria crassifolia f. crassifolia Stellaria crassifolia var. crassifolia Stellaria crassifolia var. linearis Stellaria crassifolia var. eriocalycina