Stellaria dichotoma L.

American chickweed (en), Stellaire intermédiaire (fr), Mouron des oiseaux (fr), Morgeline (fr), Mouron blanc (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, compressed globose, glandular hairy. Stems tufted, terete, 15--30(--60) cm tall, with numerous dichotomous branches, glandular hairy or pubescent, sometimes with 1 line of hairs. Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.5--2.5 cm × 1--10 mm, both surfaces glandular hairy or pubescent, base rounded or subcordate, somewhat clasping, apex acute or acuminate, rarely glabrous. Flowers numerous, in terminal cymes. Pedicel 1--2 cm, slender, pubescent. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 4--5 mm, midvein conspicuous, glandular hairy or pubescent, rarely glabrous outside, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, oblanceolate, ca. 4 mm, subequaling sepals, 2-cleft nearly to 1/3 or 1/2; lobes sublinear. Stamens 10, 1/3--1/2 as long as petals. Ovary ovoid or broadly elliptic-oblanceolate; styles 3, linear. Capsule broadly ovoid, ca. 3 mm, shorter than persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds 1--5, brown-black, ovoid-orbicular, slightly compressed, tuberculate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Barren steppes and stony slopes. Slopes, stony and sandy hills and steppes at elevations of 200-3100 metres in northern China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stellaria dichotoma unspecified picture

Distribution

Stellaria dichotoma world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159156-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436256
COL ID 6ZJ37
BDTFX ID 66174
INPN ID 124988
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stellaria dichotoma Stellaria dichotoma var. cordifolia Stellaria dichotoma var. dichotoma

Lower taxons

Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata