Stellaria holostea L.

Addersmeat (en), Stellaire holostée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes. Stems branched dis­-tally, 4-angled, 15-60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4-8 cm × 2-10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, loose, 3-31-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, 5-50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid. Pedicels ascending, 1-60 mm, slender, pubescent. Flowers 20-30 mm diam.; sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6-8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5 (rarely absent), 8-14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle; stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration; styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm. Capsules green, subglobose, 5-6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6; carpophore absent. Seeds reddish brown, reniform, 2-3 mm diam., papillose. 2n = 26 (Europe).
More
Rhizomatous perennial, 1.5–4.5 dm, the 4-angled stems glaucous and sometimes sparsely hispidulous; lvs narrowly lanceolate, sessile, 2–8 cm × 2–10 mm, hispidulous on the midrib and margins, otherwise sparsely puberulent and glabrate; infl open, the ciliate bracts herbaceous; pedicels pubescent, slender, 2–7 cm; sep broadly lanceolate, 6–9 mm, acute, glabrous, obscurely 5–11-veined; pet conspicuously exceeding the sep, notched less than half-way to the base; seeds 2–2.5 mm, obliquely reniform, coarsely papillate; 2n=26. Native of Eurasia, often escaped from cult. in our range. Apr.–June. (Alsine h.)
A herb. It grows 50 cm tall. The leaves are long and narrow. The flowers are white and 2-3 cm across. There are 5 petals spli about half way down.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stellaria holostea habit picture by Jean-Luc Tutakowski (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea habit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea habit picture by Philippe Compin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stellaria holostea leaf picture by Johann Gauderlot (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea leaf picture by CESAR REDIN (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea leaf picture by Guyon Pierre-Elie (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stellaria holostea flower picture by michel metzger (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea flower picture by T O (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea flower picture by Jean-Luc Tutakowski (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Stellaria holostea fruit picture by lee tom (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea fruit picture by Alain Servais (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria holostea fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stellaria holostea world distribution map, present in Canada, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307758-2
WFO ID wfo-0000436323
COL ID 7NMG7
BDTFX ID 66199
INPN ID 125006
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Stellaria holostea Cerastium holosteum Alsine holostea Alsine scabra