Stellaria humifusa Rottb.

Saltmarsh starwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, forming small to large mats or clumps, from slender rhizomes. Stems decumbent, freely branched, square, 2-20 cm, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. Leaves sessile; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4-1.5 cm × 1-5 mm, succulent, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous or with few cilia along margins. Inflorescences with flowers solitary in axils of foliage leaves; bracts absent. Pedicels ascending, straight or nearly so, usually 5-10(-30) mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 10 mm diam.; sepals 5, prominently 1-3-veined, lanceolate, 4-5 mm, margins convex, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 4-6 mm, equaling sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending and outwardly curved, 1-1.5 mm. Capsules straw colored, ovoid, 4-5 mm, equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds pale brown, broadly and obliquely reniform, 0.8-1 mm diam., smooth to slightly rugose. 2n = 26.
More
Much like no. 12 [Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.]; more strongly fleshy; lvs averaging smaller and often relatively wider, mostly 3–10(–15) × 1.5–4(5) mm; sep at anthesis mostly (3)3.5–5 mm, at maturity equaling or a little longer than the fr; 2n=26. Salt marshes and other wet, subsaline habitats along or near the seacoast; circumboreal, s. in Amer. to Me. and Oreg. Summer. (Alsine h.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Stellaria humifusa unspecified picture

Distribution

Stellaria humifusa world distribution map, present in Canada, Finland, France, Greenland, Iceland, Japan, Liberia, Norway, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Stellaria humifusa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436304
COL ID 4ZRF7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762035
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arenaria purshiana Stellaria humifusa Alsine humifusa Arenaria thymifolia Stellaria humifusa var. marginata Stellaria humifusa var. oblongifolia Stellaria humifusa var. suberecta