Stellaria irrigua Bunge

Colorado starwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, forming mats or low cushions, with elongate rhizomes. Stems ascending to spreading, striate, branched, 4-sided, 2-10 cm, glabrous, inter-nodes usually shorter than leaves. Leaves sessile; blade with promi-nent midrib, elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.1-1 cm × 0.5-4 mm, fleshy, base cuneate to spatulate, margins transparent, entire, narrow, apex acute, glabrous, rarely with few cilia near base, with sessile, often purple glands impressed on abaxial surface; proximal leaves marcescent. Inflorescences with flowers solitary in distal leaf axils, often ± concealed among leaves; bracts, when present, paired near base of pedicel, with midrib, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, scarious. Pedicels erect, becoming curved and deflexed distally, 3-15 mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 6 mm diam.; sepals 5, purple tinged, outer prominently 3-veined, carinate, inner with midrib only, lanceolate, 3-4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, ca. 2 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex deeply 2-fid, lobes narrowly elliptic; stamens 5, inserted in prominent nectary disc; styles 3, outwardly ascending, curved, 0.75 mm. Capsules green, becoming straw colored, ovoid-obtuse, ca. 3 mm, ± equaling and enclosed in sepals, opening with 6 teeth. Seeds pale brown, reniform, 1-1.2 mm diam., not glossy, sides smooth to shallowly rugose, margins thickened with shallow, parallel, longitudinal ridges.
More
Herbs perennial. Stems 2--3 cm tall, simple, glabrous. Leaves ovate-oblong, narrowed at base, apex obtuse. Flowers 3--7, in terminal cymes; bracts membranous. Pedicel filiform, elongated after anthesis. Sepals ovate, apex acute. Petals minute, ca. 0.5 mm, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, subequaling sepals. Fl. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.07
Root system rhizome
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JanFebMar
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Stellaria irrigua unspecified picture

Distribution

Stellaria irrigua world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159269-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292284
COL ID 4ZRFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alsine polygonoides Stellaria irrigua