Stellaria nemorum L.

Wood stitchwort (en), Stellaire des bois (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Herbaceous glabrous to pubescent profusely branching perennials, prostrate, spreading or clambering. Leaves opposite, glabrous to viscid-villous, ovate, apically acute to attenuate, basally truncate to cordate, 10-50 mm. long, 5-35 mm. broad, all except the uppermost petiolate, the petioles 5-40 mm. long. Flowers solitary, axillary or terminal, or in terminal few-flowered cymes, the glabrous to villous pedicels 5-45 mm. long, often exceeding the subtending leaves. Sepals 5, lanceolate to ovate, acute to attenuate, glabrous to villous, 4-6 mm. long; petals 5, obovoid, deeply 2-cleft, 6-12 mm. long; stamens 10, the filaments flattened, 3-8 mm. long; ovary sessile, globose to ovoid; styles usually 3, 2-3 mm. long, the numerous ovules campylotropous on basal or free central placentae. Capsule ovoid, 4-7 mm. long, the 3 valves deeply 2-cleft; seeds numerous, ca. 1 mm. broad, cochleate, dark reddish brown, tuberculate, the spines usually broader than long.
More
Herbs annual, sparsely glandular pubescent. Stems 45--50 cm tall, diffuse and decumbent, quadrangular, sparsely branched at base. Basal leaves petiolate, ovate, small; middle cauline leaves with petiole 2--4 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 2--4 × 2--3(--4) cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, base cordate, apex acuminate; distal leaves shortly petiolate, small, sessile to semiclasping. Flowers in terminal, sparse cymes; bracts ovate, herbaceous. Pedicel 2--3 cm, slender, with white soft hairs. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 5--8 mm, outside sparsely pubescent, apex acute. Petals slightly longer than sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than sepals. Styles 3, linear. Capsules ovoid, 1.5--2 × as long as persistent sepals. Seeds numerous, brown, suborbicular, ca. 1 mm in diam., tuberculate. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul. 2n = 26.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stellaria nemorum habit picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum habit picture by Jiří Hedrich (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stellaria nemorum leaf picture by Gianpaolo Bragagnini (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum leaf picture by William Galigani (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stellaria nemorum flower picture by Jos Halters (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum flower picture by Constance Rolland (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria nemorum flower picture by Gabor Graehn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stellaria nemorum world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Honduras, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Mexico, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:309327-2
WFO ID wfo-0000436803
COL ID 4ZRJ9
BDTFX ID 66249
INPN ID 125021
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alsine nemorum Stellaria ciliata Stellaria limitanea Alsine nemorum Cerastium nemorum Alsine media var. nemorum Stellaria nemorum var. subebracteata Stellaria nemorum var. bracteata Stellaria nemorum var. bungeana Stellaria nemorum

Lower taxons

Stellaria nemorum subsp. glochidisperma