Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép.

Lesser chickweed (en), Stellaire pâle (fr), Stellaire sans pétales (fr), Mouron pâle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Herb, annual, almost prostrate, semi-erect to erect and leafy to 30 (–41) cm long, with a single line of hairs down stem internodes and pedicels. Stem and inflorescence leaves a continuous series, sessile to appearing petiolate, lower part narrowed, very attenuate, (0–) 2.5–10 (–16) mm long, upper part broad-elliptic to elliptic or ovate, (2.5–) 4–15 (–29) mm long, (0.9–) 1.5–10 (–17) mm wide, acute, entire, often undulate, hairs sparse to almost ciliate on narrowed leaf base margin. Inflorescence a leafy dichasium often condensed. Pedicels (2–) 3–15 (–18) mm long, erect or reflexed in fruit. Sepals (2.2–) 2.5–4 (–5.1) mm long, obtuse, often forming small hood, rarely acute, sometimes with purple mark at apex, hairs on midrib only to densely covering backs, rarely glandular, sometimes glabrous. Petals 0. Stamens 2, rarely 3 or 4. Staminodes 0–2 (–4). Styles 0.4–0.5 (–0.6) mm long. Capsule ovoid to ellipsoid, (2.3–) 3–4 (4.9) mm long, (1.5–) 1.7–2.2 (–2.5) mm wide, equal to slightly longer than sepals, rarely just shorter than sepals; valves spreading, apex only recurved, rarely revolute. Seeds (6–) 8–15 (–19), discoid to flattened ellipsoid, (0.55–) 0.6–0.8 (–1) mm long, yellowish to mid-brown, rarely darker, tubercles rounded hills, semi-inflated, cell walls with minute papillae.
More
Plants annual, usually yellowish green, with slender taproot. Stems prostrate, much-branched, 4-sided, usually 10-20(-40) cm, glabrous, with single line of hairs along each internode. Leaves petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal); blade ovate to elliptic, usually 0.3-1.5 cm × 1-7 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex shortly acuminate, glabrous or with few cilia on margins and abaxial midrib. Inflorescences terminal, 3-35-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, 2-10 mm, herbaceous, margins entire. Pedicels spreading, sometimes deflexed at base in fruit, 1-10 mm, pubescent. Flowers 2-3 mm diam.; sepals 4-5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes present, lanceolate, 3-4 mm, margins narrow, herbaceous, apex acute, pubescent; petals usually absent; stam t; styles 3, ascending, becoming curled, 0.2-0.5 mm. Capsules pale straw colored, ovoid, 2-4(-5) mm, equaling to slightly longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves, outwardly curled at tip; carpophore absent. Seeds pale yellowish brown, reniform to round, 0.5-0.9 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles prominent, broader than tall, apex obtuse. 2n = 22.
Herbs annual or biennial. Stems usually decumbent, sometimes ascending, basal branches with 1 line of villous nonglandular hairs. Middle and distal leaves sessile, proximal leaves long petiolate; leaf blade suborbicular, small, 5--8(--15) mm, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex acute. Flowers in terminal dichotomous cymes. Pedicel slender. Sepals lanceolate, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 3--4 mm, ± densely pubescent, rarely glabrous, apex acute. Petals absent or minute. Stamens 3--5, rarely absent. Styles very short. Seeds pale red-brown, minute, 0.7--0.8 mm in diam., minutely tuberculate, margin shallowly serrate or smooth. 2n = 22.
An annual herb. It is much branched and yellowish-green. The stems are about 10-20 cm long and lie along the ground. There is a single row of hairs between each pair of nodes. The leaves are pale green and oval. They are 1.5 cm long by 7 mm wide. The leaves towards the end do not have stalks. The flowers are in groups at the ends of the branches. The flowers are small and 203 mm across. The seeds are pale yellow and about 0.7 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Often a locally common weed, especially in areas of disturbance such as roadsides, waterways and areas of cultivation. Usually found in shady or moist places. Grows in coastal dunes, grass or herb fields, gully forests, open forests, heathlands or scrubs; usually in sandy soils, sometimes in shallow soils over rock or loam to clay soils.
More
It is a cool temperate plant. It usually grows in coastal sand dunes or sandy soil. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stellaria pallida unspecified picture

Distribution

Stellaria pallida world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:983852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436821
COL ID 4ZRJY
BDTFX ID 66258
INPN ID 125023
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stellaria pallida Stellaria media subsp. pallida