Stellaria pubera Michx.

Star chickweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Erect or ascending perennial 1.5–4 dm, thinly spreading-hairy, the stem often pubescent in 1 or 2 lines; early floriferous shoots followed by taller, more vigorous, chiefly vegetative ones; lvs elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate or ovate, 2–9 × 1–3 cm, acute; fls in leafy, open, terminal cymes; pedicels 1–3 cm; pet and the ovoid fr shorter than the sep; seeds 1.7–2 mm, asymmetrically reniform, coarsely sulcate-papillate. Woods; N.J. to Ill., s. to Fla. and Ala. Apr.–June. Var. pubera (2n=30), with all but the lowermost lvs sessile, and with obtuse to acute sep mostly 4–6 mm that are usually puberulent on the back, occurs mainly in and e. of the Appalachian Mts., but may be found anywhere in the range of the sp. as a whole. Var. silvatica (Bég.) Weath. (2n=60), with the middle and lower lvs narrowed to a winged petiole 1–2 cm, and with the lance-acuminate sep 7–10 mm and glabrous except for the ciliate margins, occurs chiefly in and w. of the Appalachian Mts. If the var. silvatica is treated as a distinct sp. it apparently takes the name S. corei Shinners. S. silvatica (Bég.) Maguire is preoccupied, and Alsine tennesseensis properly applies to a form of var. pubera instead of var. silvatica.
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Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. Stems erect, branched, 4-sided, 10-40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. Leaves usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal); blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1-10 cm × 5-35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib. Inflorescences terminal, 3-70-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7-65 mm, herbaceous. Pedicels erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5-40 mm, softly pubescent. Flowers (8-)10-12 mm diam.; sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5-6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent; petals 5, 4-8 mm, longer than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm. Capsules green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5-2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. 2n = 30.
A herb. It grows 15-40 cm tall. The stems are erect and 4 sided. They have hairs. The leaves usually do not have a stalk but are oval or sword shaped and 1-10 cm long by 5-35 mm wide. The base is wedge shaped. The flowering shoots are at the top with 3-70 flowers. The fruit are green broadly capsules 3.5-5.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-8.
Light 1-5
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stellaria pubera habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stellaria pubera leaf picture by Franklin Barrett (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria pubera leaf picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria pubera leaf picture by frogs (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stellaria pubera flower picture by Sandra Suhling (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria pubera flower picture by Debbye (cc-by-sa)
Stellaria pubera flower picture by Cindy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stellaria pubera world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159421-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436785
COL ID 6ZJVS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alsine pubera Stellaria pubera