Stellaria umbellata Turcz.

Umbrella starwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Stellaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. Stems erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5-20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), gla-brous. Leaves spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3-9 cm × 1-3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, (1-)2-ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, 1-7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous. Pedicels sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7-20 mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 2 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm. Capsules straw colored, conic, 3-4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brownish, round, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose. 2n = 26.
More
Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stem solitary, 5--15 cm tall, branched. Leaves elliptic, 1.5--2 cm × 4--5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, slightly clasping, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers 3--10, in cymose umbel; bracts 3--5, ovate, nearly membranous. Pedicel filiform, 0.5--2 cm, slightly longer in fruit. Sepals 5, green, lanceolate, 2--3 mm, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals absent. Stamens 10, shorter than sepals. Ovary cylindric-ovoid; styles 3, linear, short. Capsule subequaling persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds reniform, slightly compressed, rugulose, without protuberances. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 26.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 8-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stellaria umbellata world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159509-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436850
COL ID 4ZRNZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stellaria umbellata Alsine baicalensis Stellaria wutaica Stellaria gonomischa Stellaria weberi