Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.

Whitewoolly twintip (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Stemodia

Characteristics

Erect, viscid-pubescent herbs to 1 m tall, branching freely, the stems compressed on emerging, somewhat woody below, slender above, drying angled, hispid with short, whitish, gland-tipped hairs. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, varying greatly in size on the same plant, the lower leaves often 4 (-6) cm long, 10 (-15) mm wide, the upper leaves mostly less than 2.5 cm long, 5 mm wide, apically acute, basally auriculate and clasping the stem, appearing perfoliate, serrate, the teeth sharply ascending, callose tipped, viscid with scattered erect, gland-tipped, slender hairs and sessile glands, the hairs somewhat longer beneath, the midvein promi-nent, the ca. 5 lateral pinnate veins on each side often obscure. Inflorescence solitary in the leaf axils, often geminate, sometimes aggregated to appear long spicate;' pedicels short, to 0.5 mm long, drying angled, viscid pilose; 2 linear, opposed, pubescent, ca. 2 mm long bracts near the top of the pedicels. Flowers with the calyx 5-lobed nearly to the base, the lobes narrow, acute, costate, ca. 2 mm long, viscid pilose, somewhat accrescent in fruit; corolla blue or purplish, drying dark apically, 5-6 mm long, outside minutely puberulent and glandular upwards, 2-lipped, the upper lip ca. 2 mm long, truncate or slightly emarginate, bearded in the throat with sturdy clavate hairs, the lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes ca. 1.5 mm long, the stamens 4, the filaments glabrous, terete, inserted at about the same level just below the sinuses in the corolla tube, the lowermost pair somewhat longer, the anthers alike, the connective globose, separating the 2 parallel, basifixed, oblong thecae, the thecae ca. 0.6 mm long, broadly elliptical after dehiscence, light (?yellow) colored; ovary narrowly conical, septally sulcate, somewhat compressed, glabrous, eglandular, the style stout, terete, glabrous, the stigma compressed, fanlike, slightly downcurved, the stigmatic area terminal, linear. Fruit a conical or ovoid capsule ca. 3 mm long, at first dark (?purplish), ultimately stramineous, the placenta dark, narrowly compressed conical, 2-3 mm long, loculicidally and septicidally dehiscent to the base; seeds ca. 0.3 mm long, ellipsoidal, blackish brown, tuberculate in lines.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stemodia durantifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stemodia durantifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stemodia durantifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Stemodia durantifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stemodia durantifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Stemodia durantifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328499-2
WFO ID wfo-0000495560
COL ID 4ZSPD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630735
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stemodia durantifolia Capraria durantifolia Lysimachia coerulea-galericulata Stemodia berteroana Stemodia erecta Stemodia verticillaris Stemodiacra berteroana Stemodiacra durantifolia Phaelypaea erecta Stemodia arizonica Capraria oppositifolia Scrophularia subhastata Stemodiacra subhastata Stemodia ehrenbergiana Stemodia bissei Stemodiacra durantifolia Stemodiacra ehrenbergiana Conobea verticillaris Conobea viscosa Stemodia durantifolia var. durantifolia Stemodia durantifolia var. angustifolia

Lower taxons

Stemodia durantifolia var. chilensis