Stenoglottis fimbriata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Stenoglottis

Characteristics

Saxicolous or epiphytic herb up to 35 cm. high.. Roots tuberous, ellipsoid to fusiform, up to 4 cm. long and 2 cm. in diameter, densely woolly.. Leaves up to 13 in a basal rosette, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, tapering to a short stalk, acute, up to 12 cm. long and 2.5 cm. broad, with numerous purplish spots or unspotted, glabrous.. Scape erect, rather slender; peduncle with a large sheath at the base and several smaller ones scattered along its length, glabrous or very shortly papillose-puberulous; rhachis terete, often equalling or exceeding the peduncle in length, rather laxly many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate.. Flowers ± secund, suberect, pale pink or pale mauve with darker spots on the lip; pedicel with ovary 5–10 mm. long, densely papillose.. Dorsal sepal narrowly elliptical, 3–5.5 mm. long, convex; laterals obliquely oblong-ovate or semi-orbicular, a little longer than the dorsal; all 3-nerved and with shortly papillose margins.. Petals obliquely broadly oblanceolate or obovate, rounded or obtuse, about as long as the lateral sepals but broader, the margins fimbriate-papillose in the upper part.. Lip united to the sides of the column, narrowly wedge-shaped, 3-lobed in the upper third, 7–9 mm. long, 2.5–4 mm. broad; lobes all tapering or the outer ones broadened above the base, the middle one usually longer and narrower than the laterals, all about 2–4 mm. long.. Column 1–2 mm. long; auricles about equalling the anther.. Fig. 8.
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Lithophytic, occasionally epiphytic or terrestrial. Leaves 6-20, linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, concolourous to heavily spotted with brown or maroon, margins flat and entire to strongly undulate, up to 20 x 4 cm. Inflorescence up to 57 cm tall, 5-90 flowers; sheaths spotted or unspotted. Bracts lanceolate, acute to acuminate, spotted or unspotted, usually sheathing the ovary entirely, occasionally recurved at the apex, usually shorter than or equal to ovaries except for the lower bracts that are sometimes slightly longer than ovaries, 6.0-15.0 x 2.0-5.5 mm. Flowers white, pink or lilac, often spotted with a darker shade of pink or purple on all parts or labellum only; self-pollinating. Sepals ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, acute to obtuse, dorsal concave, laterals oblique to falcate, 3.5-7.0 x 1.5-4.0 mm, laterals slightly longer. Petals ovate, oblique, acute, 3.5-6.3 x 2.0-4.5 mm. Labellum unspurred, oblong to obovate in outline, 6.0-12.0 x 2.0-6.5 mm, highly variable; side lobes entire to incised or bifurcating; midlobe acute, longer than or subequal to side lobes. Column up to 2.5 mm long; stigmatic arms erect or suberect in mature flowers, straight or curving outward; auricles slender or widening slightly at the apex, up to 0.6 mm x 0.4 mm at the apex, adnate to the sides of the anther. Ovary 8.5-15.0 mm long.
Plants terrestrial, 100-400 mm tall, with elongate, fleshy roots; basal leaves in a rosette, 6-10, petiolate, lorate to narrowly oblanceolate, acute, spotted, margins strongly undulate, 25-150 (-190) x 5-16 mm; cauline leaves distant, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate. Inflorescences laxly to rarely densely 5-30 (-50)-flowered; bracts green, narrowly lanceolate, acute, 3-10 mm long. Flowers lilac, darker-spotted, tepals papillose. Sepals sub-equal, narrowly ovate, subacute, 3-8 x 2-5 mm; median shallowly concave; laterals oblique. Petals elliptic to narrowly elliptic, subacute, margins slightly crenate, 3-6 x 2-4 mm. Lip patent, narrowly obtriangular, trilobed, 6-15 mm long; midlobe usually narrower than side lobes; side lobes lorate to narrowly oblong, 2-4 mm long.
Terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic herb, 0.10-0.35 m high; many tuberous roots. Leaves 5-20, radical, in rosette at base of stem, oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 25-190 x 5-16 mm, dark purple-spotted, glabrous, margins undulate. Inflorescence slender, erect, lax, many-flowered raceme, subsecund, up to 300 mm long, often shorter; peduncle spotted; flowers whitish pink or lilac with purple markings; bracts small, spotted purple. Sepals ovate, subequal, spreading, unlobed, longer than petals; dorsal sepal 3-8 mm long. Petals slightly narrower than sepals, unlobed, porrect, enclosing column. Lip 6-15 mm long, obovate oblong, unequally 3-lobed, sometimes with additional teeth, spur absent. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Herb, up to 300 mm tall, with 5-20 spotted leaves arranged in a basal rosette. Lip of flowers without a spur. Flowers lilac or pink with a few darker spots.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 8-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stenoglottis fimbriata unspecified picture

Distribution

Stenoglottis fimbriata world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:659246-1
WFO ID wfo-0000316191
COL ID 4ZYVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stenoglottis fimbriata Stenoglottis fimbriata var. saxicola Stenoglottis fimbriata subsp. saxicola