Stenoglottis longifolia Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Stenoglottis

Characteristics

Lithophytic or terrestrial. Leaves 7-15, lanceolate to linear, usually concolourous green or sparsely spotted, sometimes heavily spotted with brown or maroon, margins flat to weakly undulate, up to 21 x 3 cm. Inflorescence up to 80 cm tall, 20-120 flowers; sheaths spotted or unspotted. Bracts cordate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate, spotted or unspotted, recurved, always shorter than the ovaries, 7.0-17.0 x 2.5-4.5 mm. Flowers white, pink or lilac to mauve, often spotted with a darker shade of pink or purple on all parts; not self-pollinating. Sepals ovate, acute to obtuse, dorsal concave, laterals oblique, 4.5-7.6 x 2.8-5.4 mm, subequal. Petals ovate, oblique, acute, 3.5-6.3 x 2.5-4.6 mm. Labellum unspurred, oblong to obovate, 7.9-15.0 x 3.5-8.6 mm; side lobes usually with 2-5 fimbriae of variable length, sometimes ligulate and entire or shallowly incised; midlobe acute to attenuate, longer than or subequal to side lobes. Column up to 2 mm long; stigmatic arms suberect or parallel to labellum in mature flowers, curving outward; auricles large, clavate, up to 0.8 mm x 0.6 mm at the apex, projecting beyond the anther between the pollinia and stigmas. Ovary 8-22 mm long.
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Plants lithophytic or terrestrial, 300-600 mm tall; basal leaves c. 10 in a rosette, lorate to narrowly elliptic, shortly petiolate, concolourous green, acute, 60-150 x 12-25 mm, margins slightly undulate, cauline leaves distant, narrowly lanceolate, acute, to 15 mm long. Inflorescences densely to laxly many-flowered, to 300 x 40 mm; bracts green, thin, narrowly lanceolate, acute, to 10 mm long. Flowers lilac to white, with darker spots on all parts. Sepals subequal, subacute, narrowly ovate, 7-10 mm long; median concave; laterals oblique. Petals similar to the sepals, but somewhat smaller. Lip patent, narrowly obtriangular, 8-12 x 5 mm, 5-lobed, lobes linear to lorate, to 4 mm long; side lobes sometimes united into a single, lacerated lobe.
Terrestrial or lithophytic herb, 0.3-0.6 m high; many tuberous roots. Leaves ± 10, radical, in rosette at base of stem, lorate to narrowly elliptic, up to 60 x 150 mm, light green, glabrous, margins undulate, acute, apices recurved; cauline leaves distant, narrowly lanceolate, acute, up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, erect, lax, 50-80-flowered raceme, up to 600 mm long; flowers subsecund, lilac with darker spots. Sepals subequal, narrowly ovate, spreading, unlobed, longer than petals; dorsal sepal up to 6 mm long; median sepal concave; lateral sepals oblique. Petals unlobed, porrect, enclosing column. Lip patent, narrowly obtriangular 8-12 x 5 mm long, linear-oblong, unequally 5-lobed, spur absent. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Its affinities surely lie with S. woodii which it closely resembles but lacks a spur. Flowers in this species are white to pale pink often with a broken double line of darker pink down the centre of the lip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Stenoglottis longifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Stenoglottis longifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:659247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000316193
COL ID 4ZYVN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stenoglottis longifolia